辽东学院学报（社会科学版）
遼東學院學報（社會科學版）
료동학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF EASTEN LIAONING UNIVERSITY
2014年
6期
126-130
,共5页
当代汉语%新词语%稳定词语%隐退词语
噹代漢語%新詞語%穩定詞語%隱退詞語
당대한어%신사어%은정사어%은퇴사어
contemporary Chinese%neologism%steadily-used word%infrequently-used word
新词语的动态发展变化是当代汉语研究中值得关注的课题。文章利用CNKI报纸数据库，以2009年度新词语为调查样本，分析新词语自产生以来的具体使用情况。根据词语使用频率不同走势将其分为五类，即稳定型、上升型、起伏型、下降型、偶现型。认为稳定型、上升型为稳定词语，它们具有填补空白、表义明确、经济适用、相容互补的特点；下降型、偶现型属于消退词语，表现出所指消逝、语义重复、表义不清、形式复杂、不具普遍性等特点。
新詞語的動態髮展變化是噹代漢語研究中值得關註的課題。文章利用CNKI報紙數據庫，以2009年度新詞語為調查樣本，分析新詞語自產生以來的具體使用情況。根據詞語使用頻率不同走勢將其分為五類，即穩定型、上升型、起伏型、下降型、偶現型。認為穩定型、上升型為穩定詞語，它們具有填補空白、錶義明確、經濟適用、相容互補的特點；下降型、偶現型屬于消退詞語，錶現齣所指消逝、語義重複、錶義不清、形式複雜、不具普遍性等特點。
신사어적동태발전변화시당대한어연구중치득관주적과제。문장이용CNKI보지수거고，이2009년도신사어위조사양본，분석신사어자산생이래적구체사용정황。근거사어사용빈솔불동주세장기분위오류，즉은정형、상승형、기복형、하강형、우현형。인위은정형、상승형위은정사어，타문구유전보공백、표의명학、경제괄용、상용호보적특점；하강형、우현형속우소퇴사어，표현출소지소서、어의중복、표의불청、형식복잡、불구보편성등특점。
The usage of Chinese neologisms was studied by taking the new words and expressions in news-papers collected by CNKI in 2009 as an example.It was found that some neologisms were used steadily and some were more frequently;these neologisms are creative with distinct meaning, economic application and compatibility. On the other hand, some neologisms were used occasionally and some were infrequently; these neologisms are fa-ding with the characteristics of disappearance, reiteration, ambiguity, complexity and particularity.
