CAJ | 학술논문

欧洲各国由于地理位置、人口的压力，对膜技术有较大需求和应用市场，在全球膜技术研究与应用领域处于领先地位。了解欧洲膜技术研究及应用状况、存在问题，预测未来发展趋势，对我国膜行业的发展有重要的借鉴作用。分析表明，2013年欧洲国家在 SCI 杂志发表有关膜技术的论文1109篇，增长趋势明显；法、德在膜技术研究领域处于领先地位。市场调查表明，微滤膜与超滤膜在欧洲膜市场中占据主导地位，分别占其销售总额的46％和23％；当前欧洲的膜产业主要集中于 MBR 与海水淡化，MBR 在欧洲工业废水中的应用较早，垃圾渗沥液与食品饮料行业占据较大份额。欧洲的地理条件，日益严格的用水标准及相关政策法规为膜技术的应用提供了良好的外部环境，市场的充分竞争也将催生更有优势的膜产品与技术，进而增大其在全球膜市场中的份额。借鉴欧洲膜产业的发展经验，我国需通过运用经济与技术的双重调节手段，健全膜行业标准与政策法规，培育龙头企业提升我国膜行业市场的国际竞争力。
구주각국유우지리위치、인구적압력，대막기술유교대수구화응용시장，재전구막기술연구여응용영역처우령선지위。료해구주막기술연구급응용상황、존재문제，예측미래발전추세，대아국막행업적발전유중요적차감작용。분석표명，2013년구주국가재 SCI 잡지발표유관막기술적논문1109편，증장추세명현；법、덕재막기술연구영역처우령선지위。시장조사표명，미려막여초려막재구주막시장중점거주도지위，분별점기소수총액적46％화23％；당전구주적막산업주요집중우 MBR 여해수담화，MBR 재구주공업폐수중적응용교조，랄급삼력액여식품음료행업점거교대빈액。구주적지리조건，일익엄격적용수표준급상관정책법규위막기술적응용제공료량호적외부배경，시장적충분경쟁야장최생경유우세적막산품여기술，진이증대기재전구막시장중적빈액。차감구주막산업적발전경험，아국수통과운용경제여기술적쌍중조절수단，건전막행업표준여정책법규，배육룡두기업제승아국막행업시장적국제경쟁력。
Because of the geographical location and population pressure, European countries have great demands and markets for membrane technology, and they take the lead in membrane research and application in the world. It will provide a good reference for the development of membrane industry in China to understand the research and application situations and existing problems and to forest future development trends in Europe.Literature statistical analysis results showed that papers on membrane technology published on journals retrieved by SCI in European countries reached 1 109 in 2013, with obvious growth trend.France and Germany had a leading position in the field of membrane study.Results of market survey showed that microfiltration membrane and ultrafiltration membrane held dominant position in European membrane market, and their sales amount accounted for 46% and 23%, respectively.Currently, European membrane industry mainly focuses on the MBR and seawater desalination, and the application of MBR in industrial wastewater is early.The landfill leachate and food & beverage industry have a significant share of the MBR.Overall, the geographical conditions, increasingly stringent water standards and related policies and regulations in Europe provide a fine external surrounding for the application of membrane technology.Moreover, sufficient competition in the market will inspire new technologies and products with advantages, and then enlarge its share in the global membrane market.Referencing the development of European membrane market, it is necessary for China to use double adjustment measures of economy and technology, improve the membrane standards, policies and regulations, and cultivate leading enterprises to enhance the international competiveness of membrane market.