CAJ | 학술논문

生物降解是消除环境中有机化学品的主要途径之一。对影响有机化学品生物降解过程的因素进行了详细调研。阐述了生长代谢和共代谢2种代谢方式的原理以及温度、pH、污泥停留时间、溶解氧和化学结构等客观因素对化学品生物降解方式的选择及对生物降解过程的影响。着重分析了微生物和酶在化学品降解中的作用，阐明了自养微生物以共代谢方式降解化学品，而异养微生物采用共代谢和生长代谢2种方式降解化学品的机理。建议从添加生长基质、控制微生物结构及混合培养真菌漆酶和细菌等方面研究化学品生物降解性增强评估方法。
생물강해시소제배경중유궤화학품적주요도경지일。대영향유궤화학품생물강해과정적인소진행료상세조연。천술료생장대사화공대사2충대사방식적원리이급온도、pH、오니정류시간、용해양화화학결구등객관인소대화학품생물강해방식적선택급대생물강해과정적영향。착중분석료미생물화매재화학품강해중적작용，천명료자양미생물이공대사방식강해화학품，이이양미생물채용공대사화생장대사2충방식강해화학품적궤리。건의종첨가생장기질、공제미생물결구급혼합배양진균칠매화세균등방면연구화학품생물강해성증강평고방법。
Biodegradation is a major way of elimination of organic chemicals in the environment.Influencing factors of biodegradation of chemical were investigated in detail.The principles of metabolism and co-metabolism, and the influences of objective factors such as temperature, pH, sludge retention time, dissolved oxygen and the chemical structure on the biodegradation modes and degradation processes were elaborated.The important role that the microorganisms and relevant enzymes played in the degradation was analyzed, and the mechanisms that the autotrophs degrade the chemicals via co-metabolism, while the heterotrophs via cometabolism and/or metabolism were elaborated.Finally, it was proposed that inherent biodegradability should be enhanced by adding growth substrate, controlling the microbial structure and mixed cultivating fungal laccase and microbial.