环境工程技术学报
環境工程技術學報
배경공정기술학보
JOURNAL OF ENVIR0NMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
508-513
,共6页
陈凯麒%祁昌军%李巍%陶洁
陳凱麒%祁昌軍%李巍%陶潔
진개기%기창군%리외%도길
太湖污染治理%环流系统%数值模拟%导流堤%污染物置换率
太湖汙染治理%環流繫統%數值模擬%導流隄%汙染物置換率
태호오염치리%배류계통%수치모의%도류제%오염물치환솔
Taihu pollution treatment%circulation system%numerical simulation%diversion dike%contaminantexchange rate
分析总结了太湖生态治理措施和方法,利用数值模拟方法建立太湖平面二维水动力、水质模型,根据东南风、西北风和东北风不同主导风组合下的计算结果,分析太湖流场变化规律和太湖湖区流线变化形态。基于人工导流,减少太湖无效闭合环流,提高太湖污染物置换率的考虑,提出一种新思路,在太湖内结合清淤、航道疏浚及景观美化工程建设导流堤,阻隔太湖在风力作用下形成无效的“死”循环系统,有组织地引导、控制水体流动,从而促进湖体的有序水循环,大幅度、高效地改善太湖调水清污效果。结果表明,在太湖配合引水工程修建导流堤,对促进太湖污染物置换有明显的改善作用,与原始工况相比,导流堤方案五对太湖污染物置换率的改善相对明显,污染物置换率有明显提高。
分析總結瞭太湖生態治理措施和方法,利用數值模擬方法建立太湖平麵二維水動力、水質模型,根據東南風、西北風和東北風不同主導風組閤下的計算結果,分析太湖流場變化規律和太湖湖區流線變化形態。基于人工導流,減少太湖無效閉閤環流,提高太湖汙染物置換率的攷慮,提齣一種新思路,在太湖內結閤清淤、航道疏浚及景觀美化工程建設導流隄,阻隔太湖在風力作用下形成無效的“死”循環繫統,有組織地引導、控製水體流動,從而促進湖體的有序水循環,大幅度、高效地改善太湖調水清汙效果。結果錶明,在太湖配閤引水工程脩建導流隄,對促進太湖汙染物置換有明顯的改善作用,與原始工況相比,導流隄方案五對太湖汙染物置換率的改善相對明顯,汙染物置換率有明顯提高。
분석총결료태호생태치리조시화방법,이용수치모의방법건립태호평면이유수동력、수질모형,근거동남풍、서북풍화동북풍불동주도풍조합하적계산결과,분석태호류장변화규률화태호호구류선변화형태。기우인공도류,감소태호무효폐합배류,제고태호오염물치환솔적고필,제출일충신사로,재태호내결합청어、항도소준급경관미화공정건설도류제,조격태호재풍력작용하형성무효적“사”순배계통,유조직지인도、공제수체류동,종이촉진호체적유서수순배,대폭도、고효지개선태호조수청오효과。결과표명,재태호배합인수공정수건도류제,대촉진태호오염물치환유명현적개선작용,여원시공황상비,도류제방안오대태호오염물치환솔적개선상대명현,오염물치환솔유명현제고。
The ecological treatment measures and methods in the Taihu Lake were analyzed and summarized, andthe numerical simulation method adopted to establish a two-dimensional plane hydrodynamic and water qualitymodel.According the simulated results of different dominant wind direction combinations of southeast, northwestand northeast, the flow field variation regularities and streamline variation forms of the Taihu Lake were analyzed.Under the new idea of reducing invalid closed circulation system and improving the contaminant exchange ratethrough artificial diversion, the construction of diversion dike with the combination of sludge dredging, waterwaydredging and landscaping engineering in the Taihu Lake was proposed, which could barrier the invalid endless loopsystem forced by wind, organize and guide the water flow, promote water cycle, and then improve the clean-upeffective significantly.The results show that it plays an obvious role in promoting contaminant exchange rate of theTaihu Lake.Among the five diversion dike schemes, Scheme 5 is the optimal one with most obvious improvement ofthe contaminant exchange rate.