西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
西北民族大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
서북민족대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
6期
89-94
,共6页
藏族天文历算%时轮历%“三种日”理论%天文观%重缺日%闰月
藏族天文歷算%時輪歷%“三種日”理論%天文觀%重缺日%閏月
장족천문력산%시륜력%“삼충일”이론%천문관%중결일%윤월
Tibetan astronomy and almanac%wheel of time calendar%theory of'three types of days'%as-tronomical ideas%extra and skip days%intercalary month
时轮历是藏族天文历算的核心部分，“三种日”理论则是时轮历的基础。从太阳日与太阳的周日视运动、宫年与太阳的周年视运动、太阴月与月亮视运动三个方面论述“三种日”理论所体现的藏族天文历算之天文观，分析该理论所体现的以太阳和月亮为典型代表的天体运动规律，根据太阳日、太阴月和宫年之间的关系分析藏历历法中重日、缺日和闰月的设置思想。太阳日与太阴日之间日序的相互配合产生了重日与缺日这种藏历中独有的结构，重日与缺日的积累便形成大小月份，闰月则是按宫月与太阴月的配合关系产生，闰章为65年24闰。
時輪歷是藏族天文歷算的覈心部分，“三種日”理論則是時輪歷的基礎。從太暘日與太暘的週日視運動、宮年與太暘的週年視運動、太陰月與月亮視運動三箇方麵論述“三種日”理論所體現的藏族天文歷算之天文觀，分析該理論所體現的以太暘和月亮為典型代錶的天體運動規律，根據太暘日、太陰月和宮年之間的關繫分析藏歷歷法中重日、缺日和閏月的設置思想。太暘日與太陰日之間日序的相互配閤產生瞭重日與缺日這種藏歷中獨有的結構，重日與缺日的積纍便形成大小月份，閏月則是按宮月與太陰月的配閤關繫產生，閏章為65年24閏。
시륜력시장족천문력산적핵심부분，“삼충일”이론칙시시륜력적기출。종태양일여태양적주일시운동、궁년여태양적주년시운동、태음월여월량시운동삼개방면논술“삼충일”이론소체현적장족천문력산지천문관，분석해이론소체현적이태양화월량위전형대표적천체운동규률，근거태양일、태음월화궁년지간적관계분석장력역법중중일、결일화윤월적설치사상。태양일여태음일지간일서적상호배합산생료중일여결일저충장력중독유적결구，중일여결일적적루편형성대소월빈，윤월칙시안궁월여태음월적배합관계산생，윤장위65년24윤。
Wheel of time calendar is the core of Tibetan almanac,the theory of'three types of days"are the foundation of wheel of time calendar.From three aspects of solar days and solar days move-ment,space year and solar years movement,and lunar months and lunar movement,the article dis-cusses the Tibetan astronomy and almanac embodied in the theory of'three types of days',analyzes the embodied planetary movement rules represented by the sun and the moon.Based on the relationship of solar days,lunar month and space years,the article analyzes the ideas behind extra days,skip days and 13th months (intercalary ones)in Tibetan calendar.The combination of solar days and lunar days produce the unique structure of extra days and skip days in Tibetan calendar,and the accumulation of extra days and skip days bring about big and small months.The 13th month is caused by the combina-tion of space month and lunar month,the intercalary cycle is the 24th intercalary month of 65th year.
