北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
北方民族大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
북방민족대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF BEIFANG ETHNIC UNIVERSITY（PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE）
2014年
6期
125-129
,共5页
张承志%回族%文化自我批判
張承誌%迴族%文化自我批判
장승지%회족%문화자아비판
ZHANG Cheng-zhi%Hui%Cultural Self-criticism
一个文化主体能否自觉地进行文化自我批判，关系到一种文化的兴衰存亡。张承志在高扬回族文化精髓、增强文化自信的同时，逐渐对民族文化中的缺陷———乡约传统、小商传统、内部分裂、宗教世俗化堕落、人道主义的缺失、穷人消极等待救助等进行了批判。这种自觉的文化自我批判意识，对于他的文学主题的升华和回族文化的健康发展都具有重大意义。
一箇文化主體能否自覺地進行文化自我批判，關繫到一種文化的興衰存亡。張承誌在高颺迴族文化精髓、增彊文化自信的同時，逐漸對民族文化中的缺陷———鄉約傳統、小商傳統、內部分裂、宗教世俗化墮落、人道主義的缺失、窮人消極等待救助等進行瞭批判。這種自覺的文化自我批判意識，對于他的文學主題的升華和迴族文化的健康髮展都具有重大意義。
일개문화주체능부자각지진행문화자아비판，관계도일충문화적흥쇠존망。장승지재고양회족문화정수、증강문화자신적동시，축점대민족문화중적결함———향약전통、소상전통、내부분렬、종교세속화타락、인도주의적결실、궁인소겁등대구조등진행료비판。저충자각적문화자아비판의식，대우타적문학주제적승화화회족문화적건강발전도구유중대의의。
Cultural self-criticism is crucial for the prosperity of a culture.ZHANG Cheng-zhi conducts the Hui’ s cul-tural self-criticism consciously in his essays, instead of eulogizing his own ethnic culture blindly.On the basis of promoting the essence of the Hui’ s culture to set up the cultural confidence, he reflects on and criticizes such drawbacks of the Hui culture as ethnic betrayal, small business tradition, internal division, secularization of the religion, lack of humanism, neg-ative attitude towards aid, etc.His criticism on his own ethnic group is of great significance for both his literary career and the Hui’ s cultural development.
