CAJ | 학술논문

贫困在我国尤其是在广大农村仍广泛存在，其中老年人口相对于青年人口而言更容易陷入贫困，这主要表现在农村老年人口面临着严重的经济贫困、精神贫困，在老龄化背景下还面临着严重的代际矛盾，更容易因病致贫，因病返贫。这就需要政府在农村原有的“五保供养”和最低生活保障制度的基础上，完善农村社会救助体系：大力发展农村经济，扩大救助资金来源渠道；对老年贫困人口进行分层分类救助；加大对农村医疗救助的投入；将社会救助与子女养老挂钩；在农村实行教育救助，对预防老年贫困起到未雨绸缪的作用。
빈곤재아국우기시재엄대농촌잉엄범존재，기중노년인구상대우청년인구이언경용역함입빈곤，저주요표현재농촌노년인구면림착엄중적경제빈곤、정신빈곤，재노령화배경하환면림착엄중적대제모순，경용역인병치빈，인병반빈。저취수요정부재농촌원유적“오보공양”화최저생활보장제도적기출상，완선농촌사회구조체계：대력발전농촌경제，확대구조자금래원거도；대노년빈곤인구진행분층분류구조；가대대농촌의료구조적투입；장사회구조여자녀양로괘구；재농촌실행교육구조，대예방노년빈곤기도미우주무적작용。
Poverty exists in China, especially in rural areas of China, comparatively, old people are easier to become poor than those young people, which is mainly embodied in the perspective of serious economic poverty and emotional poverty faced by rural old people, furthermore, under the background of the aging era, serious intergeneration contradiction can make the rural old peo?ple easier to become poor by diseases and re?become poor by the diseases. Therefore, Chinese Government is needed to perfect rural social poverty alleviation system on the basis of original rural “government?guarantee for the families with food clothing, medical care, housing and burials expenses” as well as minimum living guarantee system, forcefully develops rural economy to enlarge the source channels of the poverty alleviation funds, makes classified and hierarchical poverty alleviation for the poor old people, increases the input in rural Medicaid input, couples the social poverty alleviation with the old people supported by their children and implements the education of poverty alleviation in the rural areas to prevent the poverty in advance for the old people.