CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探索湖北省红安县水田区适宜秸秆还田量、秸秆腐熟剂用量、秸秆腐熟期等配套措施的技术参数。[方法]通过对小麦秸秆还田田间小区试验，探索了秸秆还田量、秸秆腐熟剂用量、秸秆腐熟期等配套措施的技术参数，研究出一套水田有机质提升的技术措施。[结果]在N、P、K（纯N 198 kg/hm2，纯P2O560 kg/hm2，纯K2O 60 kg/hm2）配方施肥的基础上，秸秆还田适宜量为6000 kg/hm2，水稻产量最高，为6900 kg/hm2，土壤有机质提升贡献最大。[结论]研究结果为大面积推广秸秆还田以提升土壤有机质提供了参考和依据。
[목적]탐색호북성홍안현수전구괄의갈간환전량、갈간부숙제용량、갈간부숙기등배투조시적기술삼수。[방법]통과대소맥갈간환전전간소구시험，탐색료갈간환전량、갈간부숙제용량、갈간부숙기등배투조시적기술삼수，연구출일투수전유궤질제승적기술조시。[결과]재N、P、K（순N 198 kg/hm2，순P2O560 kg/hm2，순K2O 60 kg/hm2）배방시비적기출상，갈간환전괄의량위6000 kg/hm2，수도산량최고，위6900 kg/hm2，토양유궤질제승공헌최대。[결론]연구결과위대면적추엄갈간환전이제승토양유궤질제공료삼고화의거。
Objective]The aim was to explore the technical parameters of supporting measures for paddy area suitable amount of straw, straw decomposition dosage, straw composting period and others. [Method] The straw returned and straw rotten agent, straw rotten period and the supporting measures, such as some technical parameters were explored, through the wheat straw returned test, for studying the technical measures of paddy field organic matter ascension. [Rsult] Based on the N, P, K (pure N 198 kg/hm2, pure P2O5 60 kg/hm2, pure K2O 60 kg/hm2) formula fertilization, with the appropriate amount of straw 6 000 kg/hm2, the rice had the highest yield of 6 900 kg/hm2, and the soil organic matter had the maximum promotion. [Conclusion] The results provided a reference and basis for large area promotion of straw returned.