CAJ | 학술논문

从目前我国各级水行政主管部门在地下水管理中存在的实际问题出发，提出了地下水控制性管理水位及阈值的概念与确定方法，并提出“以地下水可开采量作为总量控制指标、以地下水控制性管理水位及阈值作为考核指标”的地下水资源管理模式。以河南省安阳市平原区作为示范区，利用地下水流数值模拟方法确定了示范区不同季度不同水平年在不同降水保证率下的控制性管理水位及阈值，将地下水控制性管理水位定量化。通过示范区的研究，为试点开展最严格的地下水管理提供技术支撑，对推动全国地下水管理工作的规范化、制度化和科学化具有重要的意义。
종목전아국각급수행정주관부문재지하수관리중존재적실제문제출발，제출료지하수공제성관리수위급역치적개념여학정방법，병제출“이지하수가개채량작위총량공제지표、이지하수공제성관리수위급역치작위고핵지표”적지하수자원관리모식。이하남성안양시평원구작위시범구，이용지하수류수치모의방법학정료시범구불동계도불동수평년재불동강수보증솔하적공제성관리수위급역치，장지하수공제성관리수위정양화。통과시범구적연구，위시점개전최엄격적지하수관리제공기술지탱，대추동전국지하수관리공작적규범화、제도화화과학화구유중요적의의。
In view of the practical problems exiting in groundwater management for correspond departments in China, a kind of management mode for groundwater is proposed in this paper. The mode indicates that both water quality and groundwater level should be considered. In the proposal, the groundwater extraction volume is the total control indicator and the controlled groundwater management level is taken as an assess?ment indicator. Taking the plain area of Anyang city in Henan Province as an example,a groundwater mod?el has been developed on the basis of the analysis of historical water level variation and groundwater assess?ment. The controlled groundwater management level and its range in different seasons and target years un?der the different guarantee rates of precipitation are confirmed by the model. The quantification of groundwa?ter quantity and water level provides technical support for the pilot to carry out the stringent groundwater management,and it will be a promotion of the national groundwater management standardization and institu?tionalization.