水利学报
水利學報
수리학보
2014年
10期
1175-1183
,共9页
黄草%王忠静%鲁军%丁毅
黃草%王忠靜%魯軍%丁毅
황초%왕충정%로군%정의
长江上游%水库群%优化调度规则%优化放水次序%优化蓄水次序
長江上遊%水庫群%優化調度規則%優化放水次序%優化蓄水次序
장강상유%수고군%우화조도규칙%우화방수차서%우화축수차서
the upper Yangtze River Basin%multi-reservoir%optimized operation rule%optimized water re-leasing sequence%optimized water storing sequence
水库群联合调度中水库的协同调度规则和蓄放水次序是关键问题。在讨论多目标水库群联合调度的规则制定方法的基础上，依据“长江上游水库群多目标优化调度模型及应用研究（I）：模型原理及求解”一文中推荐的多目标协调方案，统计得出长系列调度和多年平均水文条件下的各水库联合调度规则图，并讨论了其适用条件。进一步分析了推荐方案下水库群联合调度的汛前放水和汛末蓄水次序。研究表明，在多年长系列联合优化调度下，长江上游具有调蓄库容和防洪任务的11座多目标混联水库群，其蓄放水次序具有统计规律。出现概率最大的优化放水次序为：三峡—水布垭—锦屏I级—溪洛渡、构皮滩、二滩—紫坪铺、瀑布沟—隔河岩、宝珠寺、向家坝；优化蓄水次序为：锦屏I级—二滩、水布垭—隔河岩—溪洛渡、瀑布沟、紫坪铺、宝珠寺、构皮滩—向家坝—三峡。对于串联梯级水库群，上游水库先放水，下游水库后放水；上游水库先蓄水，下游水库先蓄满。
水庫群聯閤調度中水庫的協同調度規則和蓄放水次序是關鍵問題。在討論多目標水庫群聯閤調度的規則製定方法的基礎上，依據“長江上遊水庫群多目標優化調度模型及應用研究（I）：模型原理及求解”一文中推薦的多目標協調方案，統計得齣長繫列調度和多年平均水文條件下的各水庫聯閤調度規則圖，併討論瞭其適用條件。進一步分析瞭推薦方案下水庫群聯閤調度的汛前放水和汛末蓄水次序。研究錶明，在多年長繫列聯閤優化調度下，長江上遊具有調蓄庫容和防洪任務的11座多目標混聯水庫群，其蓄放水次序具有統計規律。齣現概率最大的優化放水次序為：三峽—水佈埡—錦屏I級—溪洛渡、構皮灘、二灘—紫坪鋪、瀑佈溝—隔河巖、寶珠寺、嚮傢壩；優化蓄水次序為：錦屏I級—二灘、水佈埡—隔河巖—溪洛渡、瀑佈溝、紫坪鋪、寶珠寺、構皮灘—嚮傢壩—三峽。對于串聯梯級水庫群，上遊水庫先放水，下遊水庫後放水；上遊水庫先蓄水，下遊水庫先蓄滿。
수고군연합조도중수고적협동조도규칙화축방수차서시관건문제。재토론다목표수고군연합조도적규칙제정방법적기출상，의거“장강상유수고군다목표우화조도모형급응용연구（I）：모형원리급구해”일문중추천적다목표협조방안，통계득출장계렬조도화다년평균수문조건하적각수고연합조도규칙도，병토론료기괄용조건。진일보분석료추천방안하수고군연합조도적신전방수화신말축수차서。연구표명，재다년장계렬연합우화조도하，장강상유구유조축고용화방홍임무적11좌다목표혼련수고군，기축방수차서구유통계규률。출현개솔최대적우화방수차서위：삼협—수포오—금병I급—계락도、구피탄、이탄—자평포、폭포구—격하암、보주사、향가패；우화축수차서위：금병I급—이탄、수포오—격하암—계락도、폭포구、자평포、보주사、구피탄—향가패—삼협。대우천련제급수고군，상유수고선방수，하유수고후방수；상유수고선축수，하유수고선축만。
The coordinative operation rules as well as the sequences of water releasing and storing are key issues in the joint reservoirs operation. Based on the discussion of the methodology and technology for deter?mining optimal operation rules of reservoirs,and the multi-objective coordination recommendation in the pa?per of“A multi-reservoir operation optimization model and application in the upper Yangtze River Basin I. Principle and solution of the model”,the joint operation rule charts and their application conditions are an?alyzed and concluded statistically with a long-term cooperation and an average hydrological condition over 48 years. According to the long-term cooperation, the water releasing and storing sequence of reservoirs are further discussed here. It is concluded that there are certain statistical water releasing and storing se?quences for the 11 reservoirs with large water storage and flood control capacities. The optimized water re?leasing sequence with a largest possibility is Sanxia,Shuibuya,Jinpingyiji,Ertan/Xiluodu/Goupitan,Pubugou/Zipingpu,and then Xiangjiaba/Baozhusi/Geheyan;and the optimized water storing sequence with a largest possibility is Jinpingyiji, Ertan/Shuibuya, Geheyan, Xiluodu/Pubugou/Zipingpu/Baozhusi/Goupitan, Xiangjia?ba,and then Sanxia. It is also concluded that for the series of cascade reservoirs the upper reservoir releas?es water before the lower one, and even the upper reservoirs store water earlier but should be full filled later than the lower one.
