CAJ | 학술논문

海杂波由纹理分量调制散斑分量构成，本文着重研究纹理分量和散斑分量的平稳特性。首先，通过DFT调制滤波器组将海杂波分解到各个子带，提出两种一致性因子分别衡量各个子带海杂波的纹理分量和散斑分量的平稳性，实验结果表明海杂波的非平稳特性主要体现在纹理分量上，强杂波区的纹理分量体现出显著的非平稳性，弱杂波区的纹理分量具有平稳特性。进一步针对海杂波在不同多普勒频率分量上具有不同的平稳特性，将纹理分量的一致性因子作为判断函数，分别使用样本协方差矩阵和归一化样本协方差矩阵估计算法，提出了子带开关自适应归一化匹配滤波（Adaptive Normalized Matched Filter ，ANMF）检测器。实测的海杂波数据实验结果表明，子带开关ANMF检测器的性能优于对比算法。
해잡파유문리분량조제산반분량구성，본문착중연구문리분량화산반분량적평은특성。수선，통과DFT조제려파기조장해잡파분해도각개자대，제출량충일치성인자분별형량각개자대해잡파적문리분량화산반분량적평은성，실험결과표명해잡파적비평은특성주요체현재문리분량상，강잡파구적문리분량체현출현저적비평은성，약잡파구적문리분량구유평은특성。진일보침대해잡파재불동다보륵빈솔분량상구유불동적평은특성，장문리분량적일치성인자작위판단함수，분별사용양본협방차구진화귀일화양본협방차구진고계산법，제출료자대개관자괄응귀일화필배려파（Adaptive Normalized Matched Filter ，ANMF）검측기。실측적해잡파수거실험결과표명，자대개관ANMF검측기적성능우우대비산법。
Sea clutter is consist of a speckle component modulated by texture .The stationary properties of speckle and texture will be researched in the paper .By using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT )modulated filter bank to decompose sea clutter into low-rate subband signals ,two consistency factors are proposed to analyze the stationary properties of speckle and texture of different subband signals ,respectively .The results show that the non-stationary characteristics of sea clutter is mainly reflected in texture . Texture is significantly non-stationary in the strong clutter region ,and vice versa .Considered that sea clutter in different Doppler fre-quency has different stationary property ,by using the consistency factor of texture as a judge function ,a subband switching adaptive normalized matched filter(ANMF)detector is proposed in the paper ,where the covariance matrix estimator is sample covariance ma-trix(SCM)or normalized sample covariance matrix(NSCM) ,respectively .The experimental results show that ,to detect targets in re-al sea clutter ,the subband switching ANMF detector outperforms competitors .