航空航天医学杂志
航空航天醫學雜誌
항공항천의학잡지
AEROSPACE MEDICINE
2014年
10期
1345-1346,1347
,共3页
高渗盐水%雾化吸入%小儿%毛细支气管炎%症状缓解%不良反应
高滲鹽水%霧化吸入%小兒%毛細支氣管炎%癥狀緩解%不良反應
고삼염수%무화흡입%소인%모세지기관염%증상완해%불량반응
3％hypertonic saline%Aerosol inhalation%Children%Capillary bronchitis%Of symptoms%Adverse reactions
目的：评价高渗盐水雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的安全性与有效性，探讨治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的有效措施。方法选择同期入院治疗的毛细支气管炎患儿76例，在患儿家长知情同意的情况下，随机均分为对照组与观察组，对照组施行常规治疗措施，观察组在常规治疗措施基础上加行3％高渗盐水雾化吸入治疗，观察比较两组患儿临床症状缓解时间、临床疗效及治疗过程中的不良反应。结果两组患儿临床症状缓解时间与治疗1周后临床总有效例数比较，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），观察组均显著优于对照组；治疗过程中两组均未出现严重不良反应，全程完成雾化吸入治疗。结论在小儿毛细支气管炎的常规治疗过程中，应积极加用3％高渗盐水雾化吸入治疗，可促进患儿的恢复，提高临床疗效，且安全可靠，值得广泛推广。
目的：評價高滲鹽水霧化吸入治療小兒毛細支氣管炎的安全性與有效性，探討治療小兒毛細支氣管炎的有效措施。方法選擇同期入院治療的毛細支氣管炎患兒76例，在患兒傢長知情同意的情況下，隨機均分為對照組與觀察組，對照組施行常規治療措施，觀察組在常規治療措施基礎上加行3％高滲鹽水霧化吸入治療，觀察比較兩組患兒臨床癥狀緩解時間、臨床療效及治療過程中的不良反應。結果兩組患兒臨床癥狀緩解時間與治療1週後臨床總有效例數比較，差異均具有統計學意義（P＜0.05），觀察組均顯著優于對照組；治療過程中兩組均未齣現嚴重不良反應，全程完成霧化吸入治療。結論在小兒毛細支氣管炎的常規治療過程中，應積極加用3％高滲鹽水霧化吸入治療，可促進患兒的恢複，提高臨床療效，且安全可靠，值得廣汎推廣。
목적：평개고삼염수무화흡입치료소인모세지기관염적안전성여유효성，탐토치료소인모세지기관염적유효조시。방법선택동기입원치료적모세지기관염환인76례，재환인가장지정동의적정황하，수궤균분위대조조여관찰조，대조조시행상규치료조시，관찰조재상규치료조시기출상가행3％고삼염수무화흡입치료，관찰비교량조환인림상증상완해시간、림상료효급치료과정중적불량반응。결과량조환인림상증상완해시간여치료1주후림상총유효례수비교，차이균구유통계학의의（P＜0.05），관찰조균현저우우대조조；치료과정중량조균미출현엄중불량반응，전정완성무화흡입치료。결론재소인모세지기관염적상규치료과정중，응적겁가용3％고삼염수무화흡입치료，가촉진환인적회복，제고림상료효，차안전가고，치득엄범추엄。
Objective To evaluate the hypertonic saline atomization inhalation in the treatment of infantile capillary bronchitis safety and effectiveness , and to explore effective measures for the treatment of infantile capillary bronchi-tis.Methods Choose to hospital during the same period of capillary bronchitis patients 76 cases, in the case of parents informed consent , randomly divided into control group and observation group , control group routine treatment , observa-tion group line on the basis of routine treatment plus 3% hypertonic saline aerosol inhalation treatment , compared two groups of children with clinical symptoms time , clinical curative effect and adverse reaction in the process of treat-ment.Results Two groups of children with clinical symptoms time compared with the clinical total effective cases 1 week after treatment , the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) , the observation group were significantly better than the control group;Treatment in the process of the two groups were no serious adverse reaction occurred , the whole complete atomization inhalation therapy.Conclusions In infantile capillary bronchitis of conventional treatment process , should actively with 3%hypertonic saline aerosol inhalation treatment , can promote the recovery of patients , improve the clinical curative effect , safe and reliable , is worth popularizing widely.
