大理学院学报
大理學院學報
대이학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALI COLLEGE
2014年
10期
47-50
,共4页
保山契丹后裔%乙肝感染%危险因素
保山契丹後裔%乙肝感染%危險因素
보산계단후예%을간감염%위험인소
Baoshan Khitan descendants%HBV infection%risk factors
目的：调查研究云南保山地区契丹后裔人群生活习惯与乙型肝炎之间的关系，找出其中的危险因素或保护因素，为开展保山地区契丹后裔人群乙型肝炎的防治工作提供科学依据。方法：采用对保山契丹后裔人群发放统一编制调查问卷，调查其生活习惯，并采集静脉血5 mL检测乙肝血清学指标，同时采用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析契丹后裔人群生活习惯与乙型肝炎之间的关系。结果：325名契丹后裔中有10例HBsAg阳性，阳性率为3.07%，其中感染者均为男性。经单因素分析，性别、乙肝疫苗接种史、家庭年收入的差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05），共用牙具、剃须刀（P=0.061）和文化程度（P=0.093）差异接近于有统计学意义。多因素分析表明，接种乙肝疫苗为保护性因素（P<0.05），而家庭年收入高为HBV感染的易感因素（P>0.05）。结论：应该加强对契丹后裔人群的健康教育，采取免疫预防措施，普及疫苗接种，保护易感人群，控制乙肝的感染和传播。
目的：調查研究雲南保山地區契丹後裔人群生活習慣與乙型肝炎之間的關繫，找齣其中的危險因素或保護因素，為開展保山地區契丹後裔人群乙型肝炎的防治工作提供科學依據。方法：採用對保山契丹後裔人群髮放統一編製調查問捲，調查其生活習慣，併採集靜脈血5 mL檢測乙肝血清學指標，同時採用χ2檢驗和Logistic迴歸分析契丹後裔人群生活習慣與乙型肝炎之間的關繫。結果：325名契丹後裔中有10例HBsAg暘性，暘性率為3.07%，其中感染者均為男性。經單因素分析，性彆、乙肝疫苗接種史、傢庭年收入的差異具有統計學意義（P<0.05），共用牙具、剃鬚刀（P=0.061）和文化程度（P=0.093）差異接近于有統計學意義。多因素分析錶明，接種乙肝疫苗為保護性因素（P<0.05），而傢庭年收入高為HBV感染的易感因素（P>0.05）。結論：應該加彊對契丹後裔人群的健康教育，採取免疫預防措施，普及疫苗接種，保護易感人群，控製乙肝的感染和傳播。
목적：조사연구운남보산지구계단후예인군생활습관여을형간염지간적관계，조출기중적위험인소혹보호인소，위개전보산지구계단후예인군을형간염적방치공작제공과학의거。방법：채용대보산계단후예인군발방통일편제조사문권，조사기생활습관，병채집정맥혈5 mL검측을간혈청학지표，동시채용χ2검험화Logistic회귀분석계단후예인군생활습관여을형간염지간적관계。결과：325명계단후예중유10례HBsAg양성，양성솔위3.07%，기중감염자균위남성。경단인소분석，성별、을간역묘접충사、가정년수입적차이구유통계학의의（P<0.05），공용아구、체수도（P=0.061）화문화정도（P=0.093）차이접근우유통계학의의。다인소분석표명，접충을간역묘위보호성인소（P<0.05），이가정년수입고위HBV감염적역감인소（P>0.05）。결론：응해가강대계단후예인군적건강교육，채취면역예방조시，보급역묘접충，보호역감인군，공제을간적감염화전파。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between the living habits and HBV infection of Khitan descendants in Yunnan Baoshan, and find out the risk factors or protective factors, to provide scientific evidence for the HBV prevention and control works. Methods:The unified questionnaire survey were provided for researching Khitan descendants living habits. 5 mL serum samples were collected to test the hepatitis B serological markers. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analysis the relationship between living habits and HBV infection of Khitan descendants. Results:10 cases were HBsAg positive in 325 Khitan descendants, the people whose HBsAg were positive were male. By factor analysis, gender was a possible risk factor for HBV infection. Sharing towels, razors(P=0.061), cultural differences (P=0.093) were close. History of hepatitis B vaccination, high annual family income was statistically significant (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the hepatitis B vaccine was a protective factor (P<0.05), and the annual income of the family was a susceptible factor of HBV infection (P > 0.05). Conclusion: We should strengthen the health education to the Khitan descendants, take the immune preventive measures, and popularize vaccination, protect susceptible populations, and control the spread of hepatitis B infection.
