CAJ | 학술논문

稀土作为我国的优势矿产，在国家经济发展和国防建设中占有重要战略地位。近几年，国家出台和实施了一系列与稀土相关的政策措施，对稀土行业健康有序发展起到至关重要作用，在稀土产业整合、核心技术研发等方面均取得成效，在供需关系、消费结构、产品价格等方面亦发生可喜变化。与此同时，国际稀土形势也在悄然发生着变化，WTO稀土争端案初裁对我国不利，国外稀土勘查开发及新技术研发加速，美日德法积极寻求稀土合作对象，我国稀土产品徘徊在国际稀土产业链中低端的状态尚未彻底改变。如此种种，机遇与挑战并存，如何把握机遇和应对挑战？笔者认为从产业健康发展角度考虑应从三个方面着手加强：一是积极开拓我国稀土应用领域，加大稀土新材料的研制和研发；二是优化稀土产业结构，提高知识产权保护意识，增强我国稀土产业国际竞争力；三是将环境成本纳入生产成本，加强环境监督管理。
희토작위아국적우세광산，재국가경제발전화국방건설중점유중요전략지위。근궤년，국가출태화실시료일계렬여희토상관적정책조시，대희토행업건강유서발전기도지관중요작용，재희토산업정합、핵심기술연발등방면균취득성효，재공수관계、소비결구、산품개격등방면역발생가희변화。여차동시，국제희토형세야재초연발생착변화，WTO희토쟁단안초재대아국불리，국외희토감사개발급신기술연발가속，미일덕법적겁심구희토합작대상，아국희토산품배회재국제희토산업련중저단적상태상미철저개변。여차충충，궤우여도전병존，여하파악궤우화응대도전？필자인위종산업건강발전각도고필응종삼개방면착수가강：일시적겁개탁아국희토응용영역，가대희토신재료적연제화연발；이시우화희토산업결구，제고지식산권보호의식，증강아국희토산업국제경쟁력；삼시장배경성본납입생산성본，가강배경감독관리。
Rare earth as China’s advantage mineral resources occupies an important strategic position in China’s economic development and national defense .In recent years ,the China’s government issued and implemented a series of policies related to rare earths ,which are crucial for rare earth industry development healthily and orderly .These policies had positive effects in rare earth industry integration and the key technology research ,and get gratifying changes in supply and demand ,consumption structure and product prices .Meanwhile ,International rare earth situation are quietly changing ,such as the WTO dispute case against China losing ,the acceleration of foreign rare‐earth exploration and new technology research and the United States ,Japan ,France and Germany actively seeking rare earth partner .China’s rare earth products locating at mid‐low rank in international rare earth industry chain has not been thoroughly changed .All this , both opportunities and challenges ,how to grasp the opportunity and deal with the challenge?From the healthy development of the industry ,The author thinks that should from the three aspects to strengthen :Firstly ,actively developing rare earth application field and new materials research in our country ;Secondly , optimizing the structure of rare earth industry ,increasing awareness of intellectual property ,enhancing China 's rare earth industry international competitiveness ;Thirdly ,taking into account environmental costs in order to strengthen environmental supervision from the cost .