商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
COMMERCIAL RESEARCH
2014年
11期
106-111
,共6页
家庭农场%经营意愿%农地流转%影响因素
傢庭農場%經營意願%農地流轉%影響因素
가정농장%경영의원%농지류전%영향인소
scale operation%management intention%transfer of agriculture land%influence factor
本文利用湖北21镇97村360户农户的调查数据，基于规模报酬原理与风险期望效用理论，通过构建二元Logistic模型对湖北农户扩大规模、经营家庭农场的意愿及其影响因素进行了实证分析。研究表明约有48.6％的农户有扩大现有经营规模、经营家庭农场的意愿，户主目前所从事的职业、非农收入所占家庭收入的比重、家庭承包地的总面积、达到一定规模土地流转的难易程度以及是否有过农地租（或代）种行为等因素是影响农户家庭农场经营意愿的主要因素。为推进家庭农场优化发展，应在积极推进农地流转的同时加快农村剩余劳动力的有效转移，在遵循市场规律的基础上科学地推进生产要素优化配置，以实现农地的高效长效利用。
本文利用湖北21鎮97村360戶農戶的調查數據，基于規模報酬原理與風險期望效用理論，通過構建二元Logistic模型對湖北農戶擴大規模、經營傢庭農場的意願及其影響因素進行瞭實證分析。研究錶明約有48.6％的農戶有擴大現有經營規模、經營傢庭農場的意願，戶主目前所從事的職業、非農收入所佔傢庭收入的比重、傢庭承包地的總麵積、達到一定規模土地流轉的難易程度以及是否有過農地租（或代）種行為等因素是影響農戶傢庭農場經營意願的主要因素。為推進傢庭農場優化髮展，應在積極推進農地流轉的同時加快農村剩餘勞動力的有效轉移，在遵循市場規律的基礎上科學地推進生產要素優化配置，以實現農地的高效長效利用。
본문이용호북21진97촌360호농호적조사수거，기우규모보수원리여풍험기망효용이론，통과구건이원Logistic모형대호북농호확대규모、경영가정농장적의원급기영향인소진행료실증분석。연구표명약유48.6％적농호유확대현유경영규모、경영가정농장적의원，호주목전소종사적직업、비농수입소점가정수입적비중、가정승포지적총면적、체도일정규모토지류전적난역정도이급시부유과농지조（혹대）충행위등인소시영향농호가정농장경영의원적주요인소。위추진가정농장우화발전，응재적겁추진농지류전적동시가쾌농촌잉여노동력적유효전이，재준순시장규률적기출상과학지추진생산요소우화배치，이실현농지적고효장효이용。
Developing appropriate scale land management is an important way to enhance the farmers ′professional at-traction, and to realize the sustainable development of agriculture .Based on the theory about returns to scale and risk -based principle of expected utility , the paper constructed a binary logistic model to analyze the intention and influence factors of peasant households in Hubei by using the investigation data of 360 peasant households in 97 villages of 21 towns.The research showed that , about 48.6%peasant households had the intention to expand the current land scale . The intention of peasant households to scale land operation was mainly affected by the current occupation of the head of a household , non-farm income share of the household income , the total area of the household contract land , the difficulty degree to transfer a certain scale land , and whether there have been agricultural land rent ( or on behalf of plant ) behav-ior and other factors .To promote the development of land scale operation in agriculture , we should actively promote the circulation of agricultural land , while speeding up the effective transfer of rural surplus labor force , and should push to optimize the allocation of agriculture production factors by following the laws of the market scientifically , in order to a-chieve long-lasting and efficient use of agricultural land .
