CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解高校社区围绝经期、绝经后女性骨密度状况及影响因素，为骨质疏松症预防提供依据。方法：对西安某高校社区40～60岁女性进行身高、体重、腰围、臀围、前臂长测量，问卷调查年龄、月经情况，采用双能X线骨密度仪测量腕部、腰椎及髋部骨密度，进行统计学分析，并将骨密度结果与年龄、身高、体重、体重指数、腰围、臀围、前臂长、月经状况进行相关性分析。结果：167例中，各部位骨密度随年龄增加而降低，绝经后较围绝经期下降。骨密度与身高、体重、体质指数、腰围、臀围、前臂长呈正相关，与年龄、初潮年龄、是否绝经呈负相关。结论：绝经后女性骨密度下降，应改善生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，减少骨质疏松症的发生。
목적：료해고교사구위절경기、절경후녀성골밀도상황급영향인소，위골질소송증예방제공의거。방법：대서안모고교사구40～60세녀성진행신고、체중、요위、둔위、전비장측량，문권조사년령、월경정황，채용쌍능X선골밀도의측량완부、요추급관부골밀도，진행통계학분석，병장골밀도결과여년령、신고、체중、체중지수、요위、둔위、전비장、월경상황진행상관성분석。결과：167례중，각부위골밀도수년령증가이강저，절경후교위절경기하강。골밀도여신고、체중、체질지수、요위、둔위、전비장정정상관，여년령、초조년령、시부절경정부상관。결론：절경후녀성골밀도하강，응개선생활습관화가강체육단련，감소골질소송증적발생。
Objective:To master bone mineral density and correlation of perimenopausal and post‐perim‐enopausal women in university community ,to provide data for prevention osteoporosis .Methods:The age ,meno‐pause stations were inquired and height ,weight ,waistline ,hipline ,forearm length were metered in female from 40 to 60 in university community .The bone mineral density of wrist ,lumber ,hip were checked by dual x‐ray absorptiome‐try .The relationships were analyzed between BMD and age ,height ,weight ,BMI ,waistline ,hipline ,forearm length , menopause stations .Results :BMD decreased with age increasing .BMD of post‐menopause was lower than thats of menopause .There were positive correlations between BMD and height ,weight ,BMI ,waistline ,hipline ,forearm length ,but there were negative correlations between BMD and age ,menopause .Conclusions :BMD of post‐meno‐pause declined and they should improve the living habits and strengthen physical exercise to prevent OsteoPorosis .