人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2014年
11期
114-116,126
,共4页
岩溶发育深度%研究概况%主要理论%存在问题%展望
巖溶髮育深度%研究概況%主要理論%存在問題%展望
암용발육심도%연구개황%주요이론%존재문제%전망
depth of karsts in water resources and hydropower engineering%research overview%main theory%existed questions%prospect
岩溶发育的深度问题是岩溶学研究中一个极具挑战意义的理论难题，在水利水电工程建设中常遇到深岩溶问题。相关研究很早就有所开展，目前主要存在9种理论，分别为同步理论、深循环理论、矿液作用理论、古岩溶理论、混合溶蚀作用理论、热液作用理论、适应海平面变化理论、动态平衡理论和岩溶发育深度定量化理论。综合来看，目前的研究尚存在不少问题，进一步的研究应从碳酸盐岩溶蚀的根本机制出发，定量分析溶蚀时间、CO2含量、水流条件等因素对岩溶发育深度的影响。
巖溶髮育的深度問題是巖溶學研究中一箇極具挑戰意義的理論難題，在水利水電工程建設中常遇到深巖溶問題。相關研究很早就有所開展，目前主要存在9種理論，分彆為同步理論、深循環理論、礦液作用理論、古巖溶理論、混閤溶蝕作用理論、熱液作用理論、適應海平麵變化理論、動態平衡理論和巖溶髮育深度定量化理論。綜閤來看，目前的研究尚存在不少問題，進一步的研究應從碳痠鹽巖溶蝕的根本機製齣髮，定量分析溶蝕時間、CO2含量、水流條件等因素對巖溶髮育深度的影響。
암용발육적심도문제시암용학연구중일개겁구도전의의적이론난제，재수이수전공정건설중상우도심암용문제。상관연구흔조취유소개전，목전주요존재9충이론，분별위동보이론、심순배이론、광액작용이론、고암용이론、혼합용식작용이론、열액작용이론、괄응해평면변화이론、동태평형이론화암용발육심도정양화이론。종합래간，목전적연구상존재불소문제，진일보적연구응종탄산염암용식적근본궤제출발，정량분석용식시간、CO2함량、수류조건등인소대암용발육심도적영향。
The depth of karsts in water resources and hydropower engineering is very difficult to figure out and is long time a big challenge in theo-ry. In recent decades,the emergence of deep karst brings up series of geological engineering problems with the fast development of water resources and hydropower engineering. The research on depth of karsts was carried out very early and up to now there are mainly 9 kinds of theory:earlier the theory of synchronizing development,theory of deep hydrologic cycle,theory of ore solution,theory of ancient karst,theory of mixture corrosion, theory of hydrothermalism,theory of adaption to the sea level changes,modern the theory of dynamic equilibrium and last the theory of quantitative calculation. Unfortunately,there also exists many problems in these theories and the advisable research orientation should be based on the dissolu-tion mechanism of carbonates and analyze quantificational the effect of relative parameters including the time of dissolution,content of CO2 in the air,and water flow conditions,and so on.
