CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对整形外科患者的术前心理进行分析并提出教育健康的对策。方法：从2012年2月到2014年3月赴我院进行外科整形的求美者中随机选择200例作为研究对象，其中200整形者中有95名20岁以下的整形者、65名20岁到30岁的整形者、40名30岁以上的整形患者。在调查中采用问卷调查的方式对患者进行整形手术之前的情绪与心理进行调查。结果：通过对问卷调查和实地访问数据的分析，可以看出95%的患者自进行整形手术之前存在着自卑心理、盲目心理、畏惧心理等多种负面心理。结论：在患者在进行整形手术之前，医务工作着要对患者进行认真的观察，根据患者的心理变化进行相应的健康教育。只有这样才能减轻患者手术前负面心理对手术的影响。
목적：대정형외과환자적술전심리진행분석병제출교육건강적대책。방법：종2012년2월도2014년3월부아원진행외과정형적구미자중수궤선택200례작위연구대상，기중200정형자중유95명20세이하적정형자、65명20세도30세적정형자、40명30세이상적정형환자。재조사중채용문권조사적방식대환자진행정형수술지전적정서여심리진행조사。결과：통과대문권조사화실지방문수거적분석，가이간출95%적환자자진행정형수술지전존재착자비심리、맹목심리、외구심리등다충부면심리。결론：재환자재진행정형수술지전，의무공작착요대환자진행인진적관찰，근거환자적심리변화진행상응적건강교육。지유저양재능감경환자수술전부면심리대수술적영향。
Objective:to analyze the preoperative psychology of the plastic surgery patients,with targeted to offer health educational measures. Methods:to take a survey of 200 of patients undergoing plastic surgical treatment,including 95 cases under the age of 20,65 cases among the age of 20 to 30,and 40 cases above the age of 30,with questionnaire and face-to-face interview on preoperative mood,expression and psychology. Results:among 200 cases,statistical analysis of questionnaire and face-to-face interview shows that about 95 per cent of preoperative patients have the psychological problem of self-contempt,blindness and fear. Conclusion:it’s necessary for medical staff to care and observe the psychological state of the preoperative patients,and to offer corresponding psychological education and care to the patient psychological changes,and in this way to eliminate the negative effect of the preoperative negative psychology.