CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析当前空勤人员暗适应时间及相关因素,为进一步制定针对性及训练促进措施提供依据。 　　方法：采用TSJ-I型飞行人员特殊视觉检查仪进行暗适应检查,数据结合年龄、飞行时间、机种及飞行职务进行分析。 　　结果：空勤人员暗适应时间大部分小于30s,暗适应时间随着年龄增长逐渐延长,飞行时间大于3000 h、运输机空勤人员及机械师暗适应时间延长。 　　结论：空勤人员暗适应时间随着年龄增加呈现延长趋势,飞行的强度和长期飞行环境的影响对暗适应能力有明显影响,故需针对不同机种和职务提供相应的防护措施。
목적：조사분석당전공근인원암괄응시간급상관인소,위진일보제정침대성급훈련촉진조시제공의거。 　　방법：채용TSJ-I형비행인원특수시각검사의진행암괄응검사,수거결합년령、비행시간、궤충급비행직무진행분석。 　　결과：공근인원암괄응시간대부분소우30s,암괄응시간수착년령증장축점연장,비행시간대우3000 h、운수궤공근인원급궤계사암괄응시간연장。 　　결론：공근인원암괄응시간수착년령증가정현연장추세,비행적강도화장기비행배경적영향대암괄응능력유명현영향,고수침대불동궤충화직무제공상응적방호조시。
AIM: To analyze dark adaptation time and related factors in the current aircrews, and provide the basis for further development of targeted promotion measures and training. METHODS:TSJ-Itype aircrew special instrument was used for checking dark adaptation time, while data was analyzed with age, time of flight, aircraft types and flight duties. RESULTS: Dark adaptation time of most aircrews was less than 30s and prolonged by age and flight time (>3000h), especially in transport aircrew group and mechanic aircrew group. CONCLUSION:The dark adaptation time of aircrews extends by age, meanwhile strength flight and long-term of flying environment have significant effects on dark adaptation. Different machine types and functions of aircrew need appropriate training and protective measures.