中国循证心血管医学杂志
中國循證心血管醫學雜誌
중국순증심혈관의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASES CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
2014年
5期
584-586
,共3页
综合康复疗法%急性心肌梗死后%生活质量%应用价值
綜閤康複療法%急性心肌梗死後%生活質量%應用價值
종합강복요법%급성심기경사후%생활질량%응용개치
Synthetic rehabilitation therapy%Sepuela period of acute myocardial infarction%Life quality%Application value
目的:探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者采用综合康复疗法的临床应用价值。方法选取86例AMI后患者,依据康复疗法方法不同分为两组:对照组43例,给予常规康复疗法;研究组43例给予综合康复疗法。随访1年,比较两组患者改良Barthel指数(MBI)、生存质量指数量表(QLI)评分、健康状况问卷(SF-36)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分的差异,并比较两组患者NYHA心功能分级、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDd)以及主要心脏不良事件(MACE)发生率差异。结果康复干预1年后,研究组MBI评分、QLI评分、SF-36评分及HAMD评分均明显优于对照组,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组LVEF大于对照组,而LVEDd明显小于对照组,其差异亦具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组MACE发生4例,发生率为9.30%,明显低于对照组的30.23%,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组NYHA2级以上比例为34.88%,明显高于研究组的16.28%,差异亦具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合康复疗法能有效提高急性心肌梗死后患者的日常生活质量,改善心功能。
目的:探討急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者採用綜閤康複療法的臨床應用價值。方法選取86例AMI後患者,依據康複療法方法不同分為兩組:對照組43例,給予常規康複療法;研究組43例給予綜閤康複療法。隨訪1年,比較兩組患者改良Barthel指數(MBI)、生存質量指數量錶(QLI)評分、健康狀況問捲(SF-36)評分、漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶(HAMD)評分的差異,併比較兩組患者NYHA心功能分級、左室射血分數(LVEF)、左室舒張末期內徑(LVEDd)以及主要心髒不良事件(MACE)髮生率差異。結果康複榦預1年後,研究組MBI評分、QLI評分、SF-36評分及HAMD評分均明顯優于對照組,其差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組LVEF大于對照組,而LVEDd明顯小于對照組,其差異亦具有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組MACE髮生4例,髮生率為9.30%,明顯低于對照組的30.23%,其差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05),對照組NYHA2級以上比例為34.88%,明顯高于研究組的16.28%,差異亦具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論綜閤康複療法能有效提高急性心肌梗死後患者的日常生活質量,改善心功能。
목적:탐토급성심기경사(AMI)환자채용종합강복요법적림상응용개치。방법선취86례AMI후환자,의거강복요법방법불동분위량조:대조조43례,급여상규강복요법;연구조43례급여종합강복요법。수방1년,비교량조환자개량Barthel지수(MBI)、생존질량지수량표(QLI)평분、건강상황문권(SF-36)평분、한밀이돈억욱량표(HAMD)평분적차이,병비교량조환자NYHA심공능분급、좌실사혈분수(LVEF)、좌실서장말기내경(LVEDd)이급주요심장불량사건(MACE)발생솔차이。결과강복간예1년후,연구조MBI평분、QLI평분、SF-36평분급HAMD평분균명현우우대조조,기차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05);연구조LVEF대우대조조,이LVEDd명현소우대조조,기차이역구유통계학의의(P<0.05);연구조MACE발생4례,발생솔위9.30%,명현저우대조조적30.23%,기차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05),대조조NYHA2급이상비례위34.88%,명현고우연구조적16.28%,차이역구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론종합강복요법능유효제고급성심기경사후환자적일상생활질량,개선심공능。
Objective To discuss the clinical application value of synthetic rehabilitation therapy to the patients during sepuela period of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods The patients (n=86) were divided into control group (n=43) treated with routine rehabilitation therapy and research group (n=43) treated with synthetic rehabilitation therapy. After followed up for 1 y, the modified Barthel index (MBI), and scores of quality of life index (QLI), health status questionnaire (SF-36), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were compared between 2 groups. The difference in NYHA, LVEF, LVEDd and incidence of MACE were analyzed in 2 groups. Results After 1 y, the scores of MBI, QLI, SF-36 and HAMD were significantly better in research group than those in control group (P<0.05). LVEF was higher and LVEDd was lower in research group than those in control group (P<0.05). There were 4 cases with MACE (9.30%) in research group, which was significantly lower compared with control group (30.23%, P<0.05). The percentage of cases with higher than grade-2 NYHA was 34.88%in control group and 16.28%in research group (P<0.05). Conclusion The synthetic rehabilitation therapy can effectively improve the quality of life and heart function in patients during sepuela period of AMI.