宇航计测技术
宇航計測技術
우항계측기술
JOURNAL OF ASTRONAUTIC METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT
2014年
5期
65-70
,共6页
测量不确定度%GUM法%MCM法%发展和应用
測量不確定度%GUM法%MCM法%髮展和應用
측량불학정도%GUM법%MCM법%발전화응용
Measurement uncertainty%GUM%MCM%Development and application
测量不确定度是表征赋予被测量的量值分散性的非负参数,是与测量结果相关联的参数,是对测量结果质量的定量表征,表明测量结果量值的可信程度。测量不确定度适用于各种准确度要求的各类科学技术与工程测量领域。测量不确定度的理论与应用研究逐步深化,正如国际单位制单位已经与各种测量紧密结合并在全世界普遍使用一样,测量不确定度必将在测量领域发挥更大的作用。测量不确定度的推广应用是一项具体而又艰巨的技术基础工作,涉及领域多、技术难度大,应得到足够重视。本文综述了测量不确定度概念、发展动态、主要评定方法、推广应用的必要性和对策。
測量不確定度是錶徵賦予被測量的量值分散性的非負參數,是與測量結果相關聯的參數,是對測量結果質量的定量錶徵,錶明測量結果量值的可信程度。測量不確定度適用于各種準確度要求的各類科學技術與工程測量領域。測量不確定度的理論與應用研究逐步深化,正如國際單位製單位已經與各種測量緊密結閤併在全世界普遍使用一樣,測量不確定度必將在測量領域髮揮更大的作用。測量不確定度的推廣應用是一項具體而又艱巨的技術基礎工作,涉及領域多、技術難度大,應得到足夠重視。本文綜述瞭測量不確定度概唸、髮展動態、主要評定方法、推廣應用的必要性和對策。
측량불학정도시표정부여피측량적량치분산성적비부삼수,시여측량결과상관련적삼수,시대측량결과질량적정량표정,표명측량결과량치적가신정도。측량불학정도괄용우각충준학도요구적각류과학기술여공정측량영역。측량불학정도적이론여응용연구축보심화,정여국제단위제단위이경여각충측량긴밀결합병재전세계보편사용일양,측량불학정도필장재측량영역발휘경대적작용。측량불학정도적추엄응용시일항구체이우간거적기술기출공작,섭급영역다、기술난도대,응득도족구중시。본문종술료측량불학정도개념、발전동태、주요평정방법、추엄응용적필요성화대책。
Measurement uncertainty is a non-negative parameter characterizing the dispersion of the quantity values being attributed to a measurand, and it is associated with the measurement result and is the quantitative expression for the quality of the measurement result. Measurement uncertainty indicates the reliability of the measured values. Measurement uncertainty applies to all kinds of the measurement fields including science, technology, and engineering. The research on theory and application of meas-urement uncertainty have continuously been deepened. As the International System of Units has been closely linked with measurement and used all over the world, measurement uncertainty will play an im-portant role in the measurement fields. The spread of measurement uncertainty is a specific and hard and basic work, which is involved in many fields and is difficult, and then it should be paid attention. This article gives a good overview about development and application.