宇航计测技术
宇航計測技術
우항계측기술
JOURNAL OF ASTRONAUTIC METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT
2014年
5期
34-37,54
,共5页
高飞%倪宁%宋明哲%侯金兵
高飛%倪寧%宋明哲%侯金兵
고비%예저%송명철%후금병
便携式酌射线照射装置%蒙特卡罗%参考辐射%现场校准
便攜式酌射線照射裝置%矇特卡囉%參攷輻射%現場校準
편휴식작사선조사장치%몽특잡라%삼고복사%현장교준
Gamma ray portable irradiation facility%Monte carlo%Reference radiation field%On-site Calibration
固定式环境酌辐射剂量率监测仪表是承担环境连续监测任务的主要设备,这类仪表通常不便于拆卸和安装,而且送检周期较长(一周左右),影响了连续监测点数据的连续性。为了固定式仪表的按期校准,结合蒙卡方法研制了便携式酌射线照射装置,利用PTW剂量计对辐射场进行标定,最后利用便携式照射装置对固定式环境酌辐射剂量率监测仪表进行现场校准实验。
固定式環境酌輻射劑量率鑑測儀錶是承擔環境連續鑑測任務的主要設備,這類儀錶通常不便于拆卸和安裝,而且送檢週期較長(一週左右),影響瞭連續鑑測點數據的連續性。為瞭固定式儀錶的按期校準,結閤矇卡方法研製瞭便攜式酌射線照射裝置,利用PTW劑量計對輻射場進行標定,最後利用便攜式照射裝置對固定式環境酌輻射劑量率鑑測儀錶進行現場校準實驗。
고정식배경작복사제량솔감측의표시승담배경련속감측임무적주요설비,저류의표통상불편우탁사화안장,이차송검주기교장(일주좌우),영향료련속감측점수거적련속성。위료고정식의표적안기교준,결합몽잡방법연제료편휴식작사선조사장치,이용PTW제량계대복사장진행표정,최후이용편휴식조사장치대고정식배경작복사제량솔감측의표진행현장교준실험。
Fixed environmental gamma radiation dose rate monitoring instrument is the main equip-ment to undertake environmental continuous monitoring tasks, such instrument is usually not easy to re-move and install, and the submission of a longer period ( about a week) , affecting the continuity of the continuous monitoring data. For the on time calibration of fixed environmental gamma radiation dose rate monitoring instrument, combined with the Monte Carlo method developed a portable 137 Cs irradiation de-vice, PTW dosimeter was used to measure dose rate of the radiation field. Finally, portable radiation de-vice was used to carry out on-site calibration experiments for the fixed environmental gamma radiation dose rate monitoring instrument.