CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查上海市闵行区普通人群心肺复苏术知识掌握现状及实施意愿情况，探讨提高普通人群心肺复苏术普及度的有效途径。方法应用简易抽样法，随机选取上海市闵行区2个居委会的常住居民共1238名为调查对象。采用自行设计的问卷对调查对象进行人口学资料及心肺复苏术知识和实施意愿情况的调查，并对结果进行分析。结果普通人群心肺复苏术知识平均得分为(2．83±2．99)分，其中中青年人、高等学历者、有培训经历者的平均得分明显高于相对应者，差异有统计学意义( P<0．05)；实施心肺复苏意愿平均得分为(3．25±1．75)分，其中有培训经历者的平均得分明显高于无培训经历者，差异有统计学意义( P<0．05)；无论有无培训经历，对亲人实施胸外按压或人工呼吸意愿率均高于陌生人，同时不论是对待亲人还是陌生人，实施胸外按压的意愿率均高于人工呼吸，差异均有统计学意义( P<0．05)。结论普通人群心肺复苏术知识掌握情况较差，但实施心肺复苏的意愿普遍较高；心肺复苏术培训可以提高普通人群的心肺复苏知识和实施意愿；选择学习精力、能力更好的培训对象，并设置科学合理的培训科目，可以取得更好的预期效果。
목적：조사상해시민행구보통인군심폐복소술지식장악현상급실시의원정황，탐토제고보통인군심폐복소술보급도적유효도경。방법응용간역추양법，수궤선취상해시민행구2개거위회적상주거민공1238명위조사대상。채용자행설계적문권대조사대상진행인구학자료급심폐복소술지식화실시의원정황적조사，병대결과진행분석。결과보통인군심폐복소술지식평균득분위(2．83±2．99)분，기중중청년인、고등학력자、유배훈경력자적평균득분명현고우상대응자，차이유통계학의의( P<0．05)；실시심폐복소의원평균득분위(3．25±1．75)분，기중유배훈경력자적평균득분명현고우무배훈경력자，차이유통계학의의( P<0．05)；무론유무배훈경력，대친인실시흉외안압혹인공호흡의원솔균고우맥생인，동시불론시대대친인환시맥생인，실시흉외안압적의원솔균고우인공호흡，차이균유통계학의의( P<0．05)。결론보통인군심폐복소술지식장악정황교차，단실시심폐복소적의원보편교고；심폐복소술배훈가이제고보통인군적심폐복소지식화실시의원；선택학습정력、능력경호적배훈대상，병설치과학합리적배훈과목，가이취득경호적예기효과。
Objective To investigate the knowledge and the will to implement CPR among general popula-tion in Minhang district of Shanghai. Methods 1238 permanent residents in Minhang district of Shanghai were re-cruited by convenience sampling method and were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire. Results The av-erage score of CPR knowledge was 2. 83 ± 2. 99, and the residents who were 18~64 years old, or had a higher de-grees or received CPR training, got higher scores than the others (P<0. 05). The average score of will was 3. 25 ± 1. 75, and the residents who received CPR training got higher scores than those without training (P<0. 05). The residents who will to implement the chest compression were more than those will to implement the artificial respira-tion, and the residents who will to implement the CPR in kinsfolk were more than in stranger (P<0. 05). Conclu-sion The average scores of CPR knowledge among general population are low, but the will to implement CPR is gen-erally higher. It can improve the CPR knowledge and the will to implement CPR among general population by popu-larizing CPR. The popularization project can obtain a better expected effect, when the trainees have a better energy and ability to learn the CPR, and improve the training subjects of CPR.