CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解儿科住院患儿抗菌药物应用情况，促进临床合理用药。方法收集该院儿科2012年1～12月出院病历1269份，分析抗菌药物使用状况。结果 1269份病历中使用抗菌药物1132例次（89.2％），其中单联使用708例次（62.6％，708/1132），二联使用289例次（25.5％，289/1132），三联使用14例次（1.2%，14/1132）；预防性使用121例次（10.7％，121/1132）。排序前10位的抗菌药物使用频次最高者依次为头孢唑肟钠（64.3％，728/1132）、青霉素（46.8％，530/1132）、阿奇霉素（36.7％，416/1132），抗菌药物使用种类较合理。结论重视抗菌药物的临床应用管理，开展用药监测，严格考核，加强宣教，将对临床合理用药发挥很大作用。
목적：료해인과주원환인항균약물응용정황，촉진림상합리용약。방법수집해원인과2012년1～12월출원병력1269빈，분석항균약물사용상황。결과 1269빈병력중사용항균약물1132례차（89.2％），기중단련사용708례차（62.6％，708/1132），이련사용289례차（25.5％，289/1132），삼련사용14례차（1.2%，14/1132）；예방성사용121례차（10.7％，121/1132）。배서전10위적항균약물사용빈차최고자의차위두포서우납（64.3％，728/1132）、청매소（46.8％，530/1132）、아기매소（36.7％，416/1132），항균약물사용충류교합리。결론중시항균약물적림상응용관리，개전용약감측，엄격고핵，가강선교，장대림상합리용약발휘흔대작용。
Objective To understand application information of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients,in order to promote ra-tional clinical usage. Methods A total of 1 269 medical records of pediatrics department in the hospital from January to December 2012 were collected to analyze the situation of antibiotics usage. Results In 1 269 records,antibiotics were used in 1 132 cases (89.2%),induding 708 cases for single use (62.6%,708/1 132),289 for combination of two antibiotics (25.5%,289/1 132),14 for three antibiotics(1.2%,14/1 132),and 121 for preventive use(10.7%,121/1 132). The antibiotics which were most frequently used were:ceftizoxime (64.3%,728/1 132),penicillin (46.8%,530/1 132) and azithromycin (416/1 132). The application of an-tibiotics were reasonable. Conclusion The arragement of clinical application,monitoring,evaluation and education of the antibi-otics play a significant role in clinical rational use.