人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
YANGTZE RIVER
2014年
21期
110-113
,共4页
刘秋常%董光华%安晓伟%郭磊%李慧敏
劉鞦常%董光華%安曉偉%郭磊%李慧敏
류추상%동광화%안효위%곽뢰%리혜민
熵权%模糊物元模型%不平衡报价%识别方法
熵權%模糊物元模型%不平衡報價%識彆方法
적권%모호물원모형%불평형보개%식별방법
entropy weight%fuzzy natter - elenent nodel%unbalanced bids
在施工项目采用工程量清单计价之后,投标人为了获取高额利润,常会采用不平衡报价策略,一旦中标,将导致在工程结算时价格大幅增加,给业主造成损失。以某渡槽工程为例,基于熵权模糊物元法构建了不平衡报价的识别模型,采用熵值法确定指标权重,并通过计算贴近度,较准确地分析出各企业报价的不平衡度和报价偏差情况,从而避免了不平衡报价的发生。该模型计算简便、结果可靠,可为工程评标决策提供依据。
在施工項目採用工程量清單計價之後,投標人為瞭穫取高額利潤,常會採用不平衡報價策略,一旦中標,將導緻在工程結算時價格大幅增加,給業主造成損失。以某渡槽工程為例,基于熵權模糊物元法構建瞭不平衡報價的識彆模型,採用熵值法確定指標權重,併通過計算貼近度,較準確地分析齣各企業報價的不平衡度和報價偏差情況,從而避免瞭不平衡報價的髮生。該模型計算簡便、結果可靠,可為工程評標決策提供依據。
재시공항목채용공정량청단계개지후,투표인위료획취고액리윤,상회채용불평형보개책략,일단중표,장도치재공정결산시개격대폭증가,급업주조성손실。이모도조공정위례,기우적권모호물원법구건료불평형보개적식별모형,채용적치법학정지표권중,병통과계산첩근도,교준학지분석출각기업보개적불평형도화보개편차정황,종이피면료불평형보개적발생。해모형계산간편、결과가고,가위공정평표결책제공의거。
After adoption of valuation by bill of quantities in construction projects,the bidder can use the tactics of unbalanced bids to ensure high profits. It will cause a loss to the owners if the bidder wins,because it leads to large increase of the price in the settlenent process of the project. In view of an aqueduct project,the identification nodel for unbalanced bids was established by using fuzzy natter - elenent nethod on the basis of entropy weight. The weight of the factors was identified by entropy neth-od. The degree of unbalance and the deviation situation of quoted price of every enterprise were identified correctly through calcu-lation of closeness degree,so as to avoid the unbalanced bid. The calculation of the proposed nodel is sinple,and the results are reliable.