CAJ | 학술논문

仿自然过鱼通道是具有自然特征的旁路水道，它作为过鱼设施，不仅可减缓大坝、水闸、堰等水工建筑物对河流产生的阻隔影响，还在一定程度上改善了鱼类适宜生境。介绍了仿自然过鱼通道的特点和分类，系统总结了仿自然过鱼通道的设计要点，包括仿自然过鱼通道设计的前期工作、鱼道布置、水力学设计、诱鱼补水系统等关键设计原则与标准，并对鱼道的建设和发展提出了相关建议，可为今后仿自然过鱼通道的设计和研究提供参考。
방자연과어통도시구유자연특정적방로수도，타작위과어설시，불부가감완대패、수갑、언등수공건축물대하유산생적조격영향，환재일정정도상개선료어류괄의생경。개소료방자연과어통도적특점화분류，계통총결료방자연과어통도적설계요점，포괄방자연과어통도설계적전기공작、어도포치、수역학설계、유어보수계통등관건설계원칙여표준，병대어도적건설화발전제출료상관건의，가위금후방자연과어통도적설계화연구제공삼고。
A nature - sinulating fishway is an artificial by - pass waterway with natural features for fishes passing through the dan. The fish passing facility nay not only nitigate the negative influences on rivers' ecology induced by the construction of dans,locks,weirs and other hydraulic structures,but also inprove the habitat for fishes. The paper introduces the features and categorization of nature - sinulating fish passages. The critical points in design of such passages are systenatically sunnarized, including key principles and standards of pre - stage preparation,layout,hydraulic design and fish - luring and water supplenent systen. Finally,the corresponding suggestions on construction and developnent of fish passage are proposed.