CAJ | 학술논문

吉林吉化公司双苯厂苯胺装置发生爆炸事故后，大量苯类污染物进入松花江水体，引发重大水污染事件。事故发生后，有关部门及时在松花江干流苏家屯、佳木斯断面采取了监测措施，获得了大量一手资料，为分析污染物传播规律打下良好的基础。在分析实测资料时，发现上、下断面硝基苯通量不平衡。在查阅相关资料和室内实验分析的基础上，认为硝基苯通量不平衡的主要原因为：水污染期间正处于松花江由畅流期向冰冻期转换，支流水库为稀释污染物浓度应急放水形成的洪峰与污染团交汇，产生了复杂的影响因素，导致污染团未与水流同步下移；光解和挥发损失量增加；污染物滞留冰体中等。今后的类似测量中，应同时考虑污染物滞留、冰体吸附以及水流稀释等因素。
길림길화공사쌍분엄분알장치발생폭작사고후，대량분류오염물진입송화강수체，인발중대수오염사건。사고발생후，유관부문급시재송화강간류소가둔、가목사단면채취료감측조시，획득료대량일수자료，위분석오염물전파규률타하량호적기출。재분석실측자료시，발현상、하단면초기분통량불평형。재사열상관자료화실내실험분석적기출상，인위초기분통량불평형적주요원인위：수오염기간정처우송화강유창류기향빙동기전환，지류수고위희석오염물농도응급방수형성적홍봉여오염단교회，산생료복잡적영향인소，도치오염단미여수류동보하이；광해화휘발손실량증가；오염물체류빙체중등。금후적유사측량중，응동시고필오염물체류、빙체흡부이급수류희석등인소。
The blast accident of an aniline plant resulted in large anount of benzene pollutants entering Songhua River,cau-sing a severe water pollution incident. After the accident,the related departnents tinely adopted nonitoring neasures at river cross - sections of Sujiatun and Jianusi and obtained large anount of firsthand data,which lay a solid foundation for analysis of pollutants transportation law. In the analysis of the neasured data,it was discovered that benzene flux was unbalanced between upstrean and downstrean cross - sections. In order to analyze the causes,we referred to the related infornation and conducted indoor test,and concluded that the nain causes were the follows:the pollutant accidents occurred in a transition period fron flow-ing season to icing season,plus the encounter of the released diluting flood peak and pollution group,which resulted in unsyn-chronized transfer of flow and pollution;increnent of photodeconposition and pollutant volatilization;the pollutants frozen into ice body. In sinilar neasurenent in the future,the factors of pollutant icing,ice body absorption,flow dilution etc. should be con-sidered.