首都医药
首都醫藥
수도의약
CAPITAL MEDICINE
2014年
22期
118-120
,共3页
社区居民%健康体检%检出率
社區居民%健康體檢%檢齣率
사구거민%건강체검%검출솔
community residents%physical examination%detection rate
目的对北京市宣武区广外社区居民进行健康体检，了解社区居民的健康状况，以进行健康指导。方法采用分层系统抽样的方法，随机抽取788名常住居民进行健康体检，并对数据进行描述性分析。结果715名成人居民疾病检出率由高到低依次为高血压（检出率34.8%，标化率34.8%）、高脂血症（检出率33.3%，标化率33.6%）、脂肪肝（检出率31.2%，标化率31.4%）、糖尿病（检出率10.4%，标化率10.5%）、胆囊疾病（检出率4.4%，标化率4.6%）、肾结石（检出率3.1%，标化率3.2%）。随着年龄的增加，高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的检出率呈不断上升趋势。儿童青少年超重/肥胖率17.8%，贫血检出率2.7%，空腹血糖异常率1.4%。结论该社区成年人存在的主要问题是代谢性慢性非传染性疾病，提示居民应养成良好生活习惯，预防并控制慢性病的发生发展；儿童青少年健康状况良好。
目的對北京市宣武區廣外社區居民進行健康體檢，瞭解社區居民的健康狀況，以進行健康指導。方法採用分層繫統抽樣的方法，隨機抽取788名常住居民進行健康體檢，併對數據進行描述性分析。結果715名成人居民疾病檢齣率由高到低依次為高血壓（檢齣率34.8%，標化率34.8%）、高脂血癥（檢齣率33.3%，標化率33.6%）、脂肪肝（檢齣率31.2%，標化率31.4%）、糖尿病（檢齣率10.4%，標化率10.5%）、膽囊疾病（檢齣率4.4%，標化率4.6%）、腎結石（檢齣率3.1%，標化率3.2%）。隨著年齡的增加，高血壓、高脂血癥、糖尿病的檢齣率呈不斷上升趨勢。兒童青少年超重/肥胖率17.8%，貧血檢齣率2.7%，空腹血糖異常率1.4%。結論該社區成年人存在的主要問題是代謝性慢性非傳染性疾病，提示居民應養成良好生活習慣，預防併控製慢性病的髮生髮展；兒童青少年健康狀況良好。
목적대북경시선무구엄외사구거민진행건강체검，료해사구거민적건강상황，이진행건강지도。방법채용분층계통추양적방법，수궤추취788명상주거민진행건강체검，병대수거진행묘술성분석。결과715명성인거민질병검출솔유고도저의차위고혈압（검출솔34.8%，표화솔34.8%）、고지혈증（검출솔33.3%，표화솔33.6%）、지방간（검출솔31.2%，표화솔31.4%）、당뇨병（검출솔10.4%，표화솔10.5%）、담낭질병（검출솔4.4%，표화솔4.6%）、신결석（검출솔3.1%，표화솔3.2%）。수착년령적증가，고혈압、고지혈증、당뇨병적검출솔정불단상승추세。인동청소년초중/비반솔17.8%，빈혈검출솔2.7%，공복혈당이상솔1.4%。결론해사구성년인존재적주요문제시대사성만성비전염성질병，제시거민응양성량호생활습관，예방병공제만성병적발생발전；인동청소년건강상황량호。
Objective To investigate the healthy states and the prevalence of physical examination among community residents. Methods 788 residents were selected for physical examination by Stratified systematic sampling method. Results Among 715 adults, the abnormal rate of disease were hypertension (detection rate 34.8%, standardized rate 34.8%), hyperlipidemia(detection rate 33.3%,standardized rate 33.6%),fatty liver (detection rate 31.2%,standardized rate 31.4%), diabetes(detection rate 10.4%, standardized rate 10.5%),Gallbladder disease(detection rate 4.4%,standardized rate 4.6%),Kidney stones(detection rate 3.1%, standardized rate 3.2%). The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes was increased with age Among 73 children and adolescents, the major diseases affecting health were Overweight / obesity(detection rate17.8%),anemia (detection rate2.7%), Abnormal fasting glucose(detection rate1.4%).Conclusion The main problem of the community is the metabolic chronic diseases, residents should develop good habits to prevent and control the occurrence and development of chronic diseases. The health state of children and adolescent was good.
