CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨护士职业倦怠程度与针刺伤/锐器伤发生是否存在相关性。方法采用 MBI-GS （Maslach Burnout Inventory-general Survey）工作倦怠量表及自制问卷对宁波市28家医院1535名临床在职注册护士进行情绪衰竭程度及针刺伤/锐器伤发生率进行调查。结果本组临床护士重度情绪衰竭占71.6%，中、重度去人性化占34.1%、43.2%，低个人成就感占64.8%；81.3%的护士过去1年内发生过针刺伤，92.4%的护士发生过锐器伤。针刺伤发生率平均2.0次/（人·年），锐器伤平均7.5次/（人·年）。情绪衰竭与锐器伤呈正相关（r=0.220，P＜0.05）。结论宁波地区临床护士职业倦怠处于中高度水平，针刺伤/锐器伤发生率呈中高水平，情绪衰竭程度与锐器伤发生存在相关性。
목적：탐토호사직업권태정도여침자상/예기상발생시부존재상관성。방법채용 MBI-GS （Maslach Burnout Inventory-general Survey）공작권태량표급자제문권대저파시28가의원1535명림상재직주책호사진행정서쇠갈정도급침자상/예기상발생솔진행조사。결과본조림상호사중도정서쇠갈점71.6%，중、중도거인성화점34.1%、43.2%，저개인성취감점64.8%；81.3%적호사과거1년내발생과침자상，92.4%적호사발생과예기상。침자상발생솔평균2.0차/（인·년），예기상평균7.5차/（인·년）。정서쇠갈여예기상정정상관（r=0.220，P＜0.05）。결론저파지구림상호사직업권태처우중고도수평，침자상/예기상발생솔정중고수평，정서쇠갈정도여예기상발생존재상관성。
Objective To explore the relationship between nurses ’ job burnout severity and needle stick /cut injuries. Methods MBI-GS job burnout questionnaire and a self-designed needle/cut injury questionnaire were delivered to 1,535 registered nurses from 28 hospitals then frequency of needle/cut injuries was calculated. Results Totally 71.6% of the nurses were with severe emotional exhaustion, 34.1% with middle level depersonalization, 43.2% with high level depersonalization, 64.8% of with low personal achievement. The average needle stick injury (NSI) rate was 2.0/nurse/year while cut injury rate 7.5/nurse/year. Of the total, 81.3% of the nurses experienced NSI and 92.4% sustained cut injuries in the past year. There was a positive relationship between cut injuries and emotional exhaustion (r=0.220, P<0.05). Conclusion Both job burnout and needle stick/cut injuries maintain in an average or above level. Emotional exhaustion is the main contributing factor to cut injury and is correlated to the incidence of cut injuries.