中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2014年
29期
21-22
,共2页
手足口病%流行特征%肠道病毒71型%柯萨奇病毒A组16型
手足口病%流行特徵%腸道病毒71型%柯薩奇病毒A組16型
수족구병%류행특정%장도병독71형%가살기병독A조16형
Hand foot and mouth disease%Epidemiological characteristics%EV71%Cox A16
目的：对中山火炬开发区2009年~2012年手足口病病例进行流行病学分析，掌握其流行特征，为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2009年~2012年国家疾病预防控制系统中报告的居住于中山火炬开发区的手足口病病例进行分析。结果2009年~2012年共报告2146例，其中男1379例，女767例，男女比例1.8∶1，发病年龄以5岁以下特别是3岁以下为主，5岁以下儿童占病例96.60%，散居儿童及托幼儿童分别占72.32%及25.54%；发病时间呈双峰型，4~7月为发病高峰，2010年、2012年9月出现小高峰、2011年11月出现小高峰；实验室确诊病例73例，占3.40%，重症病例35例，占发病1.63%，重症病例中EV71病毒感染25例、Cox16感染1例，其他肠道病毒感染5例，未做病原体检测4例。结论我区的手足口病在季节、人群、地区分布方面有之显著的差异，必须根据疫情特点找出适合我区手足口病疫情的防控对策。
目的：對中山火炬開髮區2009年~2012年手足口病病例進行流行病學分析，掌握其流行特徵，為製定有效的防控措施提供科學依據。方法運用描述性流行病學方法對2009年~2012年國傢疾病預防控製繫統中報告的居住于中山火炬開髮區的手足口病病例進行分析。結果2009年~2012年共報告2146例，其中男1379例，女767例，男女比例1.8∶1，髮病年齡以5歲以下特彆是3歲以下為主，5歲以下兒童佔病例96.60%，散居兒童及託幼兒童分彆佔72.32%及25.54%；髮病時間呈雙峰型，4~7月為髮病高峰，2010年、2012年9月齣現小高峰、2011年11月齣現小高峰；實驗室確診病例73例，佔3.40%，重癥病例35例，佔髮病1.63%，重癥病例中EV71病毒感染25例、Cox16感染1例，其他腸道病毒感染5例，未做病原體檢測4例。結論我區的手足口病在季節、人群、地區分佈方麵有之顯著的差異，必鬚根據疫情特點找齣適閤我區手足口病疫情的防控對策。
목적：대중산화거개발구2009년~2012년수족구병병례진행류행병학분석，장악기류행특정，위제정유효적방공조시제공과학의거。방법운용묘술성류행병학방법대2009년~2012년국가질병예방공제계통중보고적거주우중산화거개발구적수족구병병례진행분석。결과2009년~2012년공보고2146례，기중남1379례，녀767례，남녀비례1.8∶1，발병년령이5세이하특별시3세이하위주，5세이하인동점병례96.60%，산거인동급탁유인동분별점72.32%급25.54%；발병시간정쌍봉형，4~7월위발병고봉，2010년、2012년9월출현소고봉、2011년11월출현소고봉；실험실학진병례73례，점3.40%，중증병례35례，점발병1.63%，중증병례중EV71병독감염25례、Cox16감염1례，기타장도병독감염5례，미주병원체검측4례。결론아구적수족구병재계절、인군、지구분포방면유지현저적차이，필수근거역정특점조출괄합아구수족구병역정적방공대책。
Objective To carry out the epidemiological survey and analysis of HFMD in Zhongshan Torch Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone from 2009 to 2012, search out its epidemic characteristics, therefore offering scientiifc basis to take effective protective and controllable measures. Methods The author will apply the descruoture statu statistical method to analyze the HFMD cases from 2009 to 2012 mentioned in the report from the National Disease Control and Prevention System. Results There were all together 2146 cases during the four years, among which 1379 cases were male and 767 cases were female. The gender rate was 1.8 and 1. Most of the victims were under the age of 5, especially under 3, with children under 5 accounting for 96.60%. Children living at home and those in kindergarden took up 72.32%and 25.54%respectively. The outbreak time was bimodal pattern with April, May, June and July being its peak. In the September of 2010 and 2012, the November of 2011, it reached its minor peak. 73 cases were conifrmed in the lab, accounting for 3.40%. 35 cases were those of serious conditions, accounting for 1.63%. Among these cases, 25 cases were affected with EV71, one Cox16, 5 enterovirus infection and the other 5 without detection of pathogen. Conclusion Thus, a conclusion can be made that the HFMD differs largely in season, living group and endemic distribution. Effective measures suitable for our zone should be found according to characteristics of infectious diseases.
