原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
z2期
845-849
,共5页
控制室系统%人因工程%多样性-纵深防御分析
控製室繫統%人因工程%多樣性-縱深防禦分析
공제실계통%인인공정%다양성-종심방어분석
control room system%human factor engineering%diversity and defense-in-depth analysis
核电厂控制室系统设计是一个不断优化的过程,在这个过程中应用人因工程理论和原则既是法规标准的要求,也是确保优化效果的有力工具。文章阐述了人因工程原则在核电厂控制室系统设计和改进中应用的方法,即在人因工程理论和相关实践分析的基础上,从控制室系统功能、人机界面、数字化规程、控制室布置和环境设计等方面进行全面考虑,如在控制室系统功能设计上设计者需进行过程分析、验证确认和长期跟踪监控等工作。文章提炼了应用人因工程原则进行控制室系统设计与改进时应重点考虑的因素,为核电厂控制室系统设计与改进提供思路和注意事项。
覈電廠控製室繫統設計是一箇不斷優化的過程,在這箇過程中應用人因工程理論和原則既是法規標準的要求,也是確保優化效果的有力工具。文章闡述瞭人因工程原則在覈電廠控製室繫統設計和改進中應用的方法,即在人因工程理論和相關實踐分析的基礎上,從控製室繫統功能、人機界麵、數字化規程、控製室佈置和環境設計等方麵進行全麵攷慮,如在控製室繫統功能設計上設計者需進行過程分析、驗證確認和長期跟蹤鑑控等工作。文章提煉瞭應用人因工程原則進行控製室繫統設計與改進時應重點攷慮的因素,為覈電廠控製室繫統設計與改進提供思路和註意事項。
핵전엄공제실계통설계시일개불단우화적과정,재저개과정중응용인인공정이론화원칙기시법규표준적요구,야시학보우화효과적유력공구。문장천술료인인공정원칙재핵전엄공제실계통설계화개진중응용적방법,즉재인인공정이론화상관실천분석적기출상,종공제실계통공능、인궤계면、수자화규정、공제실포치화배경설계등방면진행전면고필,여재공제실계통공능설계상설계자수진행과정분석、험증학인화장기근종감공등공작。문장제련료응용인인공정원칙진행공제실계통설계여개진시응중점고필적인소,위핵전엄공제실계통설계여개진제공사로화주의사항。
The design of nuclear power plant control room system is a process of improvement with the implementation of human factor engineering theory and guidance . The method of implementation human factor engineering principles into the nuclear power plant control room system design and improvement was discussed in this paper .It is recommended that comprehensive address should be done from control room system function ,human machine interface ,digital procedure ,control room layout and environ‐ment design based on the human factor engineering theory and experience .The main issues w hich should be paid more attention during the control room system design and improvement also were addressed in this paper ,and then advices and notices for the design and improvement of the nuclear power plant control room system were afforded .