汽车实用技术
汽車實用技術
기차실용기술
PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY OF AUTOMOBILE
2014年
10期
44-48
,共5页
麦弗逊悬架%减振器%侧向力%综述
麥弗遜懸架%減振器%側嚮力%綜述
맥불손현가%감진기%측향력%종술
MacPherson strut suspension%Shock absorber%Lateral force%Overview
麦弗逊悬架减振器侧向力对减振器寿命和悬架性能影响很大,系统分析减振器侧向力对麦弗逊悬架设计具有重要意义。减振器的侧向力取决于车辆运动时受到的地面的作用力和悬架的几何结构,本文综述了车辆行驶时车轮上下运动的侧向力、加速、减速、转弯时侧向力的分析,确定了麦弗逊悬架的几何结构对减振器侧向力的影响因素,并通过国内外最新产品的实例说明通过改变悬架的几何结构来减小减振器侧向力的具体方法和产生的效果。最后对减振器侧向力进行了总结,并对未来麦弗逊悬架的研发工作提出了一些建议。
麥弗遜懸架減振器側嚮力對減振器壽命和懸架性能影響很大,繫統分析減振器側嚮力對麥弗遜懸架設計具有重要意義。減振器的側嚮力取決于車輛運動時受到的地麵的作用力和懸架的幾何結構,本文綜述瞭車輛行駛時車輪上下運動的側嚮力、加速、減速、轉彎時側嚮力的分析,確定瞭麥弗遜懸架的幾何結構對減振器側嚮力的影響因素,併通過國內外最新產品的實例說明通過改變懸架的幾何結構來減小減振器側嚮力的具體方法和產生的效果。最後對減振器側嚮力進行瞭總結,併對未來麥弗遜懸架的研髮工作提齣瞭一些建議。
맥불손현가감진기측향력대감진기수명화현가성능영향흔대,계통분석감진기측향력대맥불손현가설계구유중요의의。감진기적측향력취결우차량운동시수도적지면적작용력화현가적궤하결구,본문종술료차량행사시차륜상하운동적측향력、가속、감속、전만시측향력적분석,학정료맥불손현가적궤하결구대감진기측향력적영향인소,병통과국내외최신산품적실례설명통과개변현가적궤하결구래감소감진기측향력적구체방법화산생적효과。최후대감진기측향력진행료총결,병대미래맥불손현가적연발공작제출료일사건의。
Shock absorber's lateral force of MacPherson suspension has great influence on the service life of shock absorber and suspension performance. A systematic analysis of shock absorber's lateral force is important for MacPherson suspension design. Shock absorber's lateral force depends on the suspension geometrical structure and ground force which is generated when the vehicle is moving. This paper has given an overview of analysis of shock absorber's lateral forces generated when the wheels bump and rebound, and when the vehicle is accelerating, decelerating, cornering. and it was confirmed that the shock absorber lateral force's affecting factors generated by the geometric structure of Macpherson suspension, the example has been given to illustrate the concrete method of changing structure of the suspension geometry to reduce of the shock absorber's lateral force. Finally, the paper has summarized on lateral force of shock absorber, and given some suggestions for the future development of MacPherson suspension.