兰州学刊
蘭州學刊
란주학간
LANZHOU JOURNAL
2014年
10期
55-60
,共6页
万国鼎%人多地少%占有不均%标准自耕农%农业集体化
萬國鼎%人多地少%佔有不均%標準自耕農%農業集體化
만국정%인다지소%점유불균%표준자경농%농업집체화
Wan Guo-ding%many people and less land%the land’s unequal occupation%the land-holding peasants%agricultural collectivization
万国鼎认识到人多地少与土地占有不均的现实，提出由创建“标准自耕农”到实现农业集体化的理想设计。他将现实与理想相结合，既意识到合作经营、规模经营的必要性与必然性，也强调脚踏实地的由创建“标准自耕农”，到组建“标准自耕农场”，再到联合“标准自耕农场”建立“农场生产合作社”，实现农业集体化；他既顾及农民渴求土地尤其是土地所有权的心理与习性，认识到调动农民生产积极性之必要，又顺应未来农业生产的规模化与现代化发展趋势，提出了与马克思主义相接近的农业集体化方案。
萬國鼎認識到人多地少與土地佔有不均的現實，提齣由創建“標準自耕農”到實現農業集體化的理想設計。他將現實與理想相結閤，既意識到閤作經營、規模經營的必要性與必然性，也彊調腳踏實地的由創建“標準自耕農”，到組建“標準自耕農場”，再到聯閤“標準自耕農場”建立“農場生產閤作社”，實現農業集體化；他既顧及農民渴求土地尤其是土地所有權的心理與習性，認識到調動農民生產積極性之必要，又順應未來農業生產的規模化與現代化髮展趨勢，提齣瞭與馬剋思主義相接近的農業集體化方案。
만국정인식도인다지소여토지점유불균적현실，제출유창건“표준자경농”도실현농업집체화적이상설계。타장현실여이상상결합，기의식도합작경영、규모경영적필요성여필연성，야강조각답실지적유창건“표준자경농”，도조건“표준자경농장”，재도연합“표준자경농장”건립“농장생산합작사”，실현농업집체화；타기고급농민갈구토지우기시토지소유권적심리여습성，인식도조동농민생산적겁성지필요，우순응미래농업생산적규모화여현대화발전추세，제출료여마극사주의상접근적농업집체화방안。
Wan Guo-ding realized the situation too many people and less land and the land’s unequal occupation.He proposed on propping up the land-holding peasants and in that case coming up with the agricultural collectivization in the end.It was combined with the land allocation land produc-tivity;took the long for land of the peasants into account and the large scale production and modernization.Though emphasized on the cooperative manage-ment,but he also considered that foster the peasants and realize the agricultural collectivization step by step.He emphasized satisfied the peasants’land demand,and operated the cooperative management of its own accord.Wan Guo-ding’s thought is analogous to the Marxist agricultural collectivization.
