CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨健康教育对上海市闸北区孕妇关于预防接种知识认知的影响和效果。方法：采用德尔菲专家咨询法制定健康教育策略，对2013年119名在上海市闸北区中心医院和上海市第十人民医院分娩的孕妇进行预防接种相关知识健康教育，以问卷的形式在健康教育前后进行2次调查，对健康教育效果进行评价。结果：健康教育后，孕妇预防接种基础知识知晓率大于95.0%、疫苗分类知识知晓率92.3%，免疫规划疫苗知晓率、二类疫苗代替免疫规划疫苗等的知晓率均提高（P＜0.01）。结论：孕妇对预防接种的认知有待提高，开展有针对性的健康教育可以有效提高孕妇在这方面的认知水平。
목적：탐토건강교육대상해시갑북구잉부관우예방접충지식인지적영향화효과。방법：채용덕이비전가자순법제정건강교육책략，대2013년119명재상해시갑북구중심의원화상해시제십인민의원분면적잉부진행예방접충상관지식건강교육，이문권적형식재건강교육전후진행2차조사，대건강교육효과진행평개。결과：건강교육후，잉부예방접충기출지식지효솔대우95.0%、역묘분류지식지효솔92.3%，면역규화역묘지효솔、이류역묘대체면역규화역묘등적지효솔균제고（P＜0.01）。결론：잉부대예방접충적인지유대제고，개전유침대성적건강교육가이유효제고잉부재저방면적인지수평。
Objective:To assess the efficiency of health education on vaccination among pregnant women in Zhabei District of Shanghai. Methods:The strategy of health education was based on the Delphi Expert Consultation Method. Total 110 pregnant women were given the health education on vaccination in two hospitals of Zhabei District in 2013. The questionnaire is used before and after health education to evaluate the efficiency of education. Results:After health education, pregnant women achieved the high rates of understanding basic knowledge (more than 95.0%) and classification knowledge of vaccine (92.3%). The rate of understanding immunization program of vaccine, and the rate of understanding that the class-Ⅱvaccines can be used to replace immunization program, were significantly increased (P<0.01). Conclusions:The health education on vaccine can significantly improve the knowledge of vaccination among pregnant women.