武汉工程大学学报
武漢工程大學學報
무한공정대학학보
JOURNAL OF WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2014年
10期
47-51
,共5页
可编程逻辑控制器%变频器%比例积分微分控制
可編程邏輯控製器%變頻器%比例積分微分控製
가편정라집공제기%변빈기%비례적분미분공제
programmable logic controller%inverter%proportion integration differentiation control
针对机械式蒸汽再压缩浓缩技术对二次蒸汽温度不能进行实时监控,产生能源浪费的问题,采用西门子S7-200PLC控制器为核心元件搭建一套实时监控系统对二次蒸汽温度进行监控。该系统在计算机软件驱动下,运用比例积分微分指令模块构建闭环反馈调节系统对二次蒸汽温度进行调控,并用仿真软件对闭环反馈调节系统进行模拟。针对压缩机能耗问题,在电动机上串联变频器,通过可编程逻辑控制器控制变频器,改变电动机的转速降低能耗。研究表明,闭环反馈调节系统能够实现对二次蒸汽温度的实时控制,且人机界面可以直接监控系统的运转状况,并通过变频器改变电动机的工作频率可以降低能耗。该系统组建简单方便,适合对机械式蒸汽再压缩浓缩系统进行实时监控。
針對機械式蒸汽再壓縮濃縮技術對二次蒸汽溫度不能進行實時鑑控,產生能源浪費的問題,採用西門子S7-200PLC控製器為覈心元件搭建一套實時鑑控繫統對二次蒸汽溫度進行鑑控。該繫統在計算機軟件驅動下,運用比例積分微分指令模塊構建閉環反饋調節繫統對二次蒸汽溫度進行調控,併用倣真軟件對閉環反饋調節繫統進行模擬。針對壓縮機能耗問題,在電動機上串聯變頻器,通過可編程邏輯控製器控製變頻器,改變電動機的轉速降低能耗。研究錶明,閉環反饋調節繫統能夠實現對二次蒸汽溫度的實時控製,且人機界麵可以直接鑑控繫統的運轉狀況,併通過變頻器改變電動機的工作頻率可以降低能耗。該繫統組建簡單方便,適閤對機械式蒸汽再壓縮濃縮繫統進行實時鑑控。
침대궤계식증기재압축농축기술대이차증기온도불능진행실시감공,산생능원낭비적문제,채용서문자S7-200PLC공제기위핵심원건탑건일투실시감공계통대이차증기온도진행감공。해계통재계산궤연건구동하,운용비례적분미분지령모괴구건폐배반궤조절계통대이차증기온도진행조공,병용방진연건대폐배반궤조절계통진행모의。침대압축궤능모문제,재전동궤상천련변빈기,통과가편정라집공제기공제변빈기,개변전동궤적전속강저능모。연구표명,폐배반궤조절계통능구실현대이차증기온도적실시공제,차인궤계면가이직접감공계통적운전상황,병통과변빈기개변전동궤적공작빈솔가이강저능모。해계통조건간단방편,괄합대궤계식증기재압축농축계통진행실시감공。
A System w hich can real-time monitor the secondary steam temperature by using the Siemens S7-200PLC controller was proposed to solve the problems that the secondary steam temperature can not be real-time monitored by mechanical vapor recompression concentration technique and energy is was-ted .Driven by designed computer software ,a closed-loop feedback control system was constructed to control secondary steam temperature by porportional integral differential instruction module ,then is was simulated by the simulation software .The speed of the motor was changed to reduce energy con-sumption through the programmable logic controller controlling the inverter .The results show that the two steam temperature real-time control is realized by the closed loop feedback control system ,opera-tion conditions of w hich are directly monitored by human-computer interface and the energy consump-tion is reduced by the inverter changing the working frequency of the motor .It is found that the system can be set up simply and conveniently ,and w hich is suitable for monitoring the system of mechanical vapor recompression concentration technique .