电子学报
電子學報
전자학보
ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA
2014年
7期
1369-1373
,共5页
王强%刘岩松%陈祥雪%邢岩
王彊%劉巖鬆%陳祥雪%邢巖
왕강%류암송%진상설%형암
软开关%零电压%谐振%低能耗%逆变器
軟開關%零電壓%諧振%低能耗%逆變器
연개관%령전압%해진%저능모%역변기
soft-switching%zero-voltage%resonant%low-loss%inverter
为提高逆变器的转换效率,提出了一种具有低能耗辅助谐振电路的并联谐振直流环节逆变器。在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加辅助谐振电路,使直流母线电压周期性地归零,实现逆变桥主开关器件的零电压开关,而且辅助开关器件也可以实现零电压关断和零电流开通。此外,其辅助谐振电路只有一个辅助开关器件,控制简单;辅助开关和谐振元件都位于直流母线的并联支路上,有利于降低辅助谐振电路的能耗。对其工作原理进行分析,给出不同工作模式下的等效电路图和软开关的实现条件。制作一个5kW 的实验样机,通过实验结果验证该软开关逆变器的有效性。
為提高逆變器的轉換效率,提齣瞭一種具有低能耗輔助諧振電路的併聯諧振直流環節逆變器。在傳統硬開關逆變器的直流環節添加輔助諧振電路,使直流母線電壓週期性地歸零,實現逆變橋主開關器件的零電壓開關,而且輔助開關器件也可以實現零電壓關斷和零電流開通。此外,其輔助諧振電路隻有一箇輔助開關器件,控製簡單;輔助開關和諧振元件都位于直流母線的併聯支路上,有利于降低輔助諧振電路的能耗。對其工作原理進行分析,給齣不同工作模式下的等效電路圖和軟開關的實現條件。製作一箇5kW 的實驗樣機,通過實驗結果驗證該軟開關逆變器的有效性。
위제고역변기적전환효솔,제출료일충구유저능모보조해진전로적병련해진직류배절역변기。재전통경개관역변기적직류배절첨가보조해진전로,사직류모선전압주기성지귀령,실현역변교주개관기건적령전압개관,이차보조개관기건야가이실현령전압관단화령전류개통。차외,기보조해진전로지유일개보조개관기건,공제간단;보조개관화해진원건도위우직류모선적병련지로상,유리우강저보조해진전로적능모。대기공작원리진행분석,급출불동공작모식하적등효전로도화연개관적실현조건。제작일개5kW 적실험양궤,통과실험결과험증해연개관역변기적유효성。
A parallel resonant DC link inverter with low-loss auxiliary resonant circuit was proposed to improve efficiency of the inverter .Auxiliary resonant circuit was added to DC link of conventional inverter to make DC-bus voltage decreased to zero pe-riodically ,which realized zero-voltage operation of all switching devices in inverter .Auxiliary switching devices could also be turned on under zero-current and turned off under zero-voltage .In addition ,only one auxiliary switch was in auxiliary resonant circuit so that control strategy was simple ;auxiliary switch and resonant devices were all in parallel with DC-bus to reduce loss of auxiliary resonant circuit .The operation principle was analyzed .The equivalent circuits at different operation modes and conditions for realiza-tion of soft-switching were presented .A 5kW laboratory prototype had been built .Experimental results were demonstrated to confirm validity of soft-switching inverter presented .