CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解成人听力状况，评价助听效果。方法回顾性分析91例听力损害成人纯音测听法双耳气骨导听阈及助听听阈；通过与患者的日常用语交谈确定患者满意程度。结果裸耳听阈与助听听阈呈正相关；助听效果最适并不代表患者心理感知最好；听力剥夺时间越短，佩戴助听器后的心理感知越好；听力曲线呈平坦型、上升型、缓降型的助听效果较佳，蜀型助听效果较差。结论应加强耳科初级保护，及时发现听力问题，同时保证助听器发挥最大作用。
목적：료해성인은력상황，평개조은효과。방법회고성분석91례은력손해성인순음측은법쌍이기골도은역급조은은역；통과여환자적일상용어교담학정환자만의정도。결과라이은역여조은은역정정상관；조은효과최괄병불대표환자심리감지최호；은력박탈시간월단，패대조은기후적심리감지월호；은력곡선정평탄형、상승형、완강형적조은효과교가，촉형조은효과교차。결론응가강이과초급보호，급시발현은력문제，동시보증조은기발휘최대작용。
Objective To investigate the auditory condition in adults with hearing-impairment and evaluate the outcome of the hearing aid. Methods The threshold of air-bone-conduction audiometry and binaural hearing aid in 91 adults were determined with pure tone audi-ometry, and their satisfaction to hearing aids were investigated with free interview. Results The threshold of hearing and hearing aid were positively correlated. The satisfaction did not significantly correlate with the threshold of hearing aid, but with the time of deprivation of hearing. The hearing threshold classification was better in the patients with the audiogram of flat, raising, slow down type than with audio-gram of Shu type, which defined as hearing reacted only in 1 or 2 frequency. Conclusion It is important to improve the primary otology pro-tection, as well as the rehabilitation from the hearing aids.