CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解糖尿病患者对糖尿病眼病知识的认知情况以及自我眼部护理行为，针对性地做好该组人群的健康教育，有效预防糖尿病眼病的发生，从而最终提高其生活能力和生活质量。方法自行设计调查问卷，采用方便取样法，调查135名糖尿病患者的一般情况、眼部知识认知情况以及自我眼部护理行为。结果22．22％的糖尿病患者熟知糖尿病眼病的高危因素，33．33％熟悉糖尿病眼病的常见表现，对糖尿病眼病有较强防范意识的患者仅占36．30％，23．70％能长期坚持正确的眼部自我护理。结论长期住院糖尿病患者对糖尿病眼病知识认知度很低，预防意识薄弱，自我眼部护理行为普遍缺乏，应定期对新入院糖尿病患者常规进行眼部护理知识的健康教育，提高其对糖尿病眼病的防范意识，并定期检查其眼部护理措施的落实情况，以预防糖尿病眼病的发生。
목적：료해당뇨병환자대당뇨병안병지식적인지정황이급자아안부호리행위，침대성지주호해조인군적건강교육，유효예방당뇨병안병적발생，종이최종제고기생활능력화생활질량。방법자행설계조사문권，채용방편취양법，조사135명당뇨병환자적일반정황、안부지식인지정황이급자아안부호리행위。결과22．22％적당뇨병환자숙지당뇨병안병적고위인소，33．33％숙실당뇨병안병적상견표현，대당뇨병안병유교강방범의식적환자부점36．30％，23．70％능장기견지정학적안부자아호리。결론장기주원당뇨병환자대당뇨병안병지식인지도흔저，예방의식박약，자아안부호리행위보편결핍，응정기대신입원당뇨병환자상규진행안부호리지식적건강교육，제고기대당뇨병안병적방범의식，병정기검사기안부호리조시적락실정황，이예방당뇨병안병적발생。
Objective Learn the congnition and behavior in diabetic patients with diabetic eye disease,carry out appropriate health education for the group,and effectively prevent the occurrence of diabetic eye disease,and ultimately improve their living and quality of life.Methods To design the questionnaire,with a convenience sampling method,survey the general situation,eye disease congnition and Eye Care behavior of 1 35 diabetic patients.Results 22.22% of the diabetic patients are well-known about the risk factors for diabetic eye disease,33.33%are familiar with the common manifestation of diabetic eye disease,patients have a strong awareness of diabetic eye disease accounted for only 36. 30%,long-term adherence rate of self-care of eye is 23.7%.Conclusion Long-term hospitalization patients with diabetes are poor in the knowledge of diabetic eye disease congnition,weak in awareness of prevention,and a general lack of self-Eye Care behavior.Hospital should have regular eye-care education in new admissions of diabetes to improve the prevention of diabetic eye disease consciousness,and regularly check the implementation of its eye-care measures to prevent the occurrence of diabetic eye disease.