CAJ | 학술논문

肝硬化发主要生于慢性肝脏疾病的终末阶段，且常并发门静脉高压症。门脉高压症是引起肝硬化患者发病或死亡的重要因素。本文从实验室指标、瞬时弹性成像和多普勒超声技术等方面综述目前应用于临床的肝硬化和门脉高压症的无创性诊断及预后评估的方法。虽然这些方法尚不能替代侵入性的肝活检和肝静脉压力梯度测量以及胃食管静脉曲张的内镜检查，但是它们可以协助肝硬化和门脉高压症患者的治疗并提供有价值的预后评价。
간경화발주요생우만성간장질병적종말계단，차상병발문정맥고압증。문맥고압증시인기간경화환자발병혹사망적중요인소。본문종실험실지표、순시탄성성상화다보륵초성기술등방면종술목전응용우림상적간경화화문맥고압증적무창성진단급예후평고적방법。수연저사방법상불능체대침입성적간활검화간정맥압력제도측량이급위식관정맥곡장적내경검사，단시타문가이협조간경화화문맥고압증환자적치료병제공유개치적예후평개。
Cirrhosis occurs mainly in the end stage of chronic liver diseases ,and is often complicated with portal hypertension which is an important factor related to onset and death in patients with liver cirrhosis.In this article,we summarized noninvasive diagnosis and prognostic evaluation for liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension from the aspect of laboratory examination ,transient elastography and Doppler ultrasound . Although these methods cannot replace liver biopsy , hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement or endoscopy for gastro-esophageal varices ,they can be taken as auxiliary treatment for liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension and provide valuable prognostic evaluation .