CAJ | 학술논문

提文章通过统计和分析大连地区1975-2004年30年过程降水≥5 mm 的40个天气样本资料，总结了主要降水形势为大槽型、中纬度系统型、北涡型和南涡型4种类型；同时分析了2003年6-10月过程降水在5 mm 以上的22个多普勒雷达观测个例，总结得出大连地区主要降水云系为层状云和积层混合云，且积层混合云多于层状云，表明大连地区更适宜开展火箭增雨作业，进而统计和建立了火箭增雨的雷达作业预警、决策判别指标模型；并研究了通过自然降水落区与社会需水综合分析确定作业区域的技术方法；根据雷达预警判别指标权重分析，侧重研究了作业车辆适时调度技术方案及业务流程，为火箭人工增雨科学、高效作业提供保障。
제문장통과통계화분석대련지구1975-2004년30년과정강수≥5 mm 적40개천기양본자료，총결료주요강수형세위대조형、중위도계통형、북와형화남와형4충류형；동시분석료2003년6-10월과정강수재5 mm 이상적22개다보륵뢰체관측개례，총결득출대련지구주요강수운계위층상운화적층혼합운，차적층혼합운다우층상운，표명대련지구경괄의개전화전증우작업，진이통계화건립료화전증우적뢰체작업예경、결책판별지표모형；병연구료통과자연강수락구여사회수수종합분석학정작업구역적기술방법；근거뢰체예경판별지표권중분석，측중연구료작업차량괄시조도기술방안급업무류정，위화전인공증우과학、고효작업제공보장。
Through statistics and analysis of 40 precipitation processes (≥5 mm)from 1975 to 2004 in Dalian,four kinds of main precipitation weather situation were summarized in the paper,including large trough style,middle-latitude system style,north vortex style and south vortex style.At the same time, 22 Doppler radar samples of rainfall processes (≥5 mm)from June to October,2003 were analyzed.It is summed up that the main precipitation clouds in Dalian are stratus cloud and stratocumulus cloud,and the stratocumulus cloud is more than the stratus cloud,which indicates that the method of rocket rain en-hancement operation is more suitable in Dalian.Then the radar operation warning and decision criterion in-dex model is set up and the method is discussed to determine the operation target area by natural rainfall area and social water requirement analysis.According to the weight analysis of radar warning decision in-dex,the paper focuses on the study of the vehicle second scheduling schemes and work flows,which can be a scientific and efficient guarantee for rocket precipitation enhancement operations.