传感技术学报
傳感技術學報
전감기술학보
Journal of Transduction Technology
2014年
10期
1418-1422
,共5页
梁艳%张增福%陈文亮%徐可欣
樑豔%張增福%陳文亮%徐可訢
량염%장증복%진문량%서가흔
环境污染%Particulate Matter(PM2.5)%在线监测%β射线法
環境汙染%Particulate Matter(PM2.5)%在線鑑測%β射線法
배경오염%Particulate Matter(PM2.5)%재선감측%β사선법
environmental pollution%PM2.5%on ̄line monitoring%Beta ray method
近年来大颗粒物污染日趋严重,准确监测颗粒物PM2.5迫在眉睫。目前国外监测仪器已在国际上普遍使用,国内真正的知识产权产品比较少,产品的精度以及稳定性也有待提高。采用基于β射线法原理研制了PM2.5质量浓度在线监测系统,在仪器结构中提出采用原位检测的方法,并进行与标准称重法的比对实验来验证系统的可行性,结果表明两者测量数据的相关性为0.988。通过数据校正补偿后与监控站赛默飞仪器比对实时监测数据,日测量数据平均值相对偏差仅为1.8%。
近年來大顆粒物汙染日趨嚴重,準確鑑測顆粒物PM2.5迫在眉睫。目前國外鑑測儀器已在國際上普遍使用,國內真正的知識產權產品比較少,產品的精度以及穩定性也有待提高。採用基于β射線法原理研製瞭PM2.5質量濃度在線鑑測繫統,在儀器結構中提齣採用原位檢測的方法,併進行與標準稱重法的比對實驗來驗證繫統的可行性,結果錶明兩者測量數據的相關性為0.988。通過數據校正補償後與鑑控站賽默飛儀器比對實時鑑測數據,日測量數據平均值相對偏差僅為1.8%。
근년래대과립물오염일추엄중,준학감측과립물PM2.5박재미첩。목전국외감측의기이재국제상보편사용,국내진정적지식산권산품비교소,산품적정도이급은정성야유대제고。채용기우β사선법원리연제료PM2.5질량농도재선감측계통,재의기결구중제출채용원위검측적방법,병진행여표준칭중법적비대실험래험증계통적가행성,결과표명량자측량수거적상관성위0.988。통과수거교정보상후여감공참새묵비의기비대실시감측수거,일측량수거평균치상대편차부위1.8%。
Particulate air pollution has become increasingly serious in recent years,accurate monitoring particulate matter PM2.5 is imminent. Currently,with abroad monitoring instrument used in the world,domestic real intellectual property products are relatively few and the precision and stability of the products also need to improve. In this arti ̄cle,PM2.5 mass concentration on ̄line monitoring instrument was developed based on the beta ray method. The situ detection in the instrument structure was proposed and was conducting with the standard weighing method of compare experiment to verify the system. The results showed that the correlation of both measurement data was 0.988. After da ̄ta correction of compensation and alignment,conducting with monitoring station real ̄time monitoring data of the ther ̄moinstrument,the average relative deviation of measurement data was only 1.8%.