大家健康（下旬版）
大傢健康（下旬版）
대가건강（하순판）
FOR ALL HEALTH
2014年
11期
364-364
,共1页
肝癌%射频消融%术后护理%B超引导
肝癌%射頻消融%術後護理%B超引導
간암%사빈소융%술후호리%B초인도
Cancer of the liver%Radiofrequency ablation%Postoperative nursing%Ultrasound guided
目的：对B超引导下肝癌射频消融术的临床疗效以及相应的护理措施进行探讨。方法：选择2013年2月～2014年2月之间我院收治的肝癌患者50例，在B超引导下采用射频消融术进行治疗，并给予病情观察、饮食护理、发热护理、穿刺护理、疼痛护理、肝功能损害护理等全面的护理措施。结果：经过治疗与术后护理，全部患者均未出现血气胸、胃肠道损伤、胆道狭窄、肝血管损伤、肝脓肿等严重并发症，且无1例死亡，部分患者出现程度不同的肝功能损害、血红蛋白尿、发热和疼痛等。患者的临床症状均有所改善，并发症得到缓解，精神状态良好，B超复查显示全部患者的病灶密度均降低，肿瘤消失或明显缩小，疗效理想。结论：B超引导下射频消融术操作方便，可准确定位，安全性高，并发症少且创伤小，在治疗肝癌后给予患者全面的术后护理措施，可显著改善其临床症状，缓解并发症，值得推广。
目的：對B超引導下肝癌射頻消融術的臨床療效以及相應的護理措施進行探討。方法：選擇2013年2月～2014年2月之間我院收治的肝癌患者50例，在B超引導下採用射頻消融術進行治療，併給予病情觀察、飲食護理、髮熱護理、穿刺護理、疼痛護理、肝功能損害護理等全麵的護理措施。結果：經過治療與術後護理，全部患者均未齣現血氣胸、胃腸道損傷、膽道狹窄、肝血管損傷、肝膿腫等嚴重併髮癥，且無1例死亡，部分患者齣現程度不同的肝功能損害、血紅蛋白尿、髮熱和疼痛等。患者的臨床癥狀均有所改善，併髮癥得到緩解，精神狀態良好，B超複查顯示全部患者的病竈密度均降低，腫瘤消失或明顯縮小，療效理想。結論：B超引導下射頻消融術操作方便，可準確定位，安全性高，併髮癥少且創傷小，在治療肝癌後給予患者全麵的術後護理措施，可顯著改善其臨床癥狀，緩解併髮癥，值得推廣。
목적：대B초인도하간암사빈소융술적림상료효이급상응적호리조시진행탐토。방법：선택2013년2월～2014년2월지간아원수치적간암환자50례，재B초인도하채용사빈소융술진행치료，병급여병정관찰、음식호리、발열호리、천자호리、동통호리、간공능손해호리등전면적호리조시。결과：경과치료여술후호리，전부환자균미출현혈기흉、위장도손상、담도협착、간혈관손상、간농종등엄중병발증，차무1례사망，부분환자출현정도불동적간공능손해、혈홍단백뇨、발열화동통등。환자적림상증상균유소개선，병발증득도완해，정신상태량호，B초복사현시전부환자적병조밀도균강저，종류소실혹명현축소，료효이상。결론：B초인도하사빈소융술조작방편，가준학정위，안전성고，병발증소차창상소，재치료간암후급여환자전면적술후호리조시，가현저개선기림상증상，완해병발증，치득추엄。
Objective:For ultrasound guided the clinical efficacy of radiofrequency ablation of liver cancer and corresponding nursing measures were dis-cussed.Methods:in February 2013 to February 2014 between our hospital 50 cases of liver cancer patients,using radiofrequency ablation under ultrasound guidance for treatment,and to give observation,diet nursing,fever,targeted nursing,pain nursing,nursing comprehensive nursing measures such as liver damage.Results:after treatment and postoperative nursing,all patients were not present hemopneumothorax,gastrointestinal injury,bile duct stricture, serious complications,such as liver vascular injury,liver abscess and 1 had no effect,some patients appeared different degree of liver function damage,he-moglobinuria,fever and pain,etc.Complications in patients with clinical symptoms were improved,ease,good mental state,B ultrasonic density decreases, the focus of the review showed that all patients tumor disappeared or significantly narrowed,curative effect is ideal.Conclusion:ultrasound guided radiofre-quency ablation is easy to operate,can accurate positioning,high safety,less complications and small trauma,postoperative nursing care in the treatment of patients with liver cancer after giving a comprehensive measures,can significantly improve the clinical symptoms,complications,worthy of promotion.
