现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2014年
19期
124-125
,共2页
梨小食心虫%生物学特性%防治
梨小食心蟲%生物學特性%防治
리소식심충%생물학특성%방치
Grapholitha molesta(Busck)%biological characteristics%prevention
利用梨小食心虫性信息素监测,掌握了该虫在梨园的发生动态。结果表明:该虫在梨园1年发生4代,越冬代成虫始见期为4月初,各代的成虫羽化高峰期分别为5月下旬、6月下旬至7月上旬、8月中下旬和9月上中旬;运用期距法推算其最佳防治适期,选用25%灭幼脲Ⅲ号、1.2%苦烟乳油等4种农药进行了田间防治试验,以除虫脲对梨小食心虫防治效果最好,适合大面积推广应用。
利用梨小食心蟲性信息素鑑測,掌握瞭該蟲在梨園的髮生動態。結果錶明:該蟲在梨園1年髮生4代,越鼕代成蟲始見期為4月初,各代的成蟲羽化高峰期分彆為5月下旬、6月下旬至7月上旬、8月中下旬和9月上中旬;運用期距法推算其最佳防治適期,選用25%滅幼脲Ⅲ號、1.2%苦煙乳油等4種農藥進行瞭田間防治試驗,以除蟲脲對梨小食心蟲防治效果最好,適閤大麵積推廣應用。
이용리소식심충성신식소감측,장악료해충재리완적발생동태。결과표명:해충재리완1년발생4대,월동대성충시견기위4월초,각대적성충우화고봉기분별위5월하순、6월하순지7월상순、8월중하순화9월상중순;운용기거법추산기최가방치괄기,선용25%멸유뇨Ⅲ호、1.2%고연유유등4충농약진행료전간방치시험,이제충뇨대리소식심충방치효과최호,괄합대면적추엄응용。
Occurrence dynamics of Grapholitha molesta(Busck) in pear orchards was mastered by monitoring its sex pheromone.The results showed that it occurred 4 generations one year,the adults of the overwintering generation emerged in early April,the peak of adult hatching in every generation appeared respectively in late May,from late June to early July,on last twenty-day of August,and first twenty-day of September.In addition,the best optimum control stage was calculated by using the periodic distance method,four pesticides such as 25%diflubenzuron No.3 and 1.2%Ku·Yan EC were experimented in the field trial,it was concluded that diflubenzuron was the best pesticide to prevent Grapholitha molesta(Busck),and was suitable for large-scale popularization and application.