现代消化及介入诊疗
現代消化及介入診療
현대소화급개입진료
MODERN DIGESTION & INTERVENTION
2014年
5期
288-293
,共6页
陈昭%王国振%邱琛%向城%王新颖
陳昭%王國振%邱琛%嚮城%王新穎
진소%왕국진%구침%향성%왕신영
克罗恩病%英夫利昔%硫唑嘌呤%临床缓解%黏膜愈合
剋囉恩病%英伕利昔%硫唑嘌呤%臨床緩解%黏膜愈閤
극라은병%영부리석%류서표령%림상완해%점막유합
Crohn′s disease%Infliximab%Azathioprine%Clinical remission%Mucosal healing
目的:比较英夫利昔(Infliximab, IFX)单药治疗和英夫利昔联合硫唑嘌呤(Azathioprine, AZA)治疗中重度克罗恩病(Crohn′s disease, CD)患者的疗效。方法选取2010年6月至2014年5月在南方医科大学南方医院消化科进行治疗的47例中重度CD患者为研究对象,按照治疗方式的不同,将患者分为IFX组29例和IFX+AZA组18例。观察两组患者治疗前、治疗后第14周和第30周的实验室指标(WBC、ESR、CRP、ALB)、克罗恩病活动度指数(CDAI)、临床缓解率、克罗恩病简化内镜评分(SES-CD)、黏膜愈合率以及不良反应的情况。结果第14周时,IFX组和IFX+AZA组的临床缓解率分别为:58.6%(17/29)vs 72.2%(13/18),(P >0.05);黏膜愈合率分别为:51.7%(15/29)vs 55.6%(10/18),(P >0.05)。两组患者的WBC水平均较治疗前显著下降,BMI和ALB水平显著升高。第30周时,IFX组和IFX+AZA组的临床缓解率分别为:75.9%(22/29)vs 88.9%(15/18),(P>0.05);部分患者在第30周复查内镜,两组的黏膜愈合率分别为:47.1%(8/17)vs 83.3%(5/6),(P>0.05)。两组患者的WBC水平均较治疗前显著下降,BMI和ALB水平升高。结论 IFX和IFX+AZA两种方法均可有效诱导和维持中度CD患者临床缓解和黏膜愈合,但后者疗效有更优趋势。
目的:比較英伕利昔(Infliximab, IFX)單藥治療和英伕利昔聯閤硫唑嘌呤(Azathioprine, AZA)治療中重度剋囉恩病(Crohn′s disease, CD)患者的療效。方法選取2010年6月至2014年5月在南方醫科大學南方醫院消化科進行治療的47例中重度CD患者為研究對象,按照治療方式的不同,將患者分為IFX組29例和IFX+AZA組18例。觀察兩組患者治療前、治療後第14週和第30週的實驗室指標(WBC、ESR、CRP、ALB)、剋囉恩病活動度指數(CDAI)、臨床緩解率、剋囉恩病簡化內鏡評分(SES-CD)、黏膜愈閤率以及不良反應的情況。結果第14週時,IFX組和IFX+AZA組的臨床緩解率分彆為:58.6%(17/29)vs 72.2%(13/18),(P >0.05);黏膜愈閤率分彆為:51.7%(15/29)vs 55.6%(10/18),(P >0.05)。兩組患者的WBC水平均較治療前顯著下降,BMI和ALB水平顯著升高。第30週時,IFX組和IFX+AZA組的臨床緩解率分彆為:75.9%(22/29)vs 88.9%(15/18),(P>0.05);部分患者在第30週複查內鏡,兩組的黏膜愈閤率分彆為:47.1%(8/17)vs 83.3%(5/6),(P>0.05)。兩組患者的WBC水平均較治療前顯著下降,BMI和ALB水平升高。結論 IFX和IFX+AZA兩種方法均可有效誘導和維持中度CD患者臨床緩解和黏膜愈閤,但後者療效有更優趨勢。
목적:비교영부리석(Infliximab, IFX)단약치료화영부리석연합류서표령(Azathioprine, AZA)치료중중도극라은병(Crohn′s disease, CD)환자적료효。방법선취2010년6월지2014년5월재남방의과대학남방의원소화과진행치료적47례중중도CD환자위연구대상,안조치료방식적불동,장환자분위IFX조29례화IFX+AZA조18례。관찰량조환자치료전、치료후제14주화제30주적실험실지표(WBC、ESR、CRP、ALB)、극라은병활동도지수(CDAI)、림상완해솔、극라은병간화내경평분(SES-CD)、점막유합솔이급불량반응적정황。결과제14주시,IFX조화IFX+AZA조적림상완해솔분별위:58.6%(17/29)vs 72.2%(13/18),(P >0.05);점막유합솔분별위:51.7%(15/29)vs 55.6%(10/18),(P >0.05)。량조환자적WBC수평균교치료전현저하강,BMI화ALB수평현저승고。제30주시,IFX조화IFX+AZA조적림상완해솔분별위:75.9%(22/29)vs 88.9%(15/18),(P>0.05);부분환자재제30주복사내경,량조적점막유합솔분별위:47.1%(8/17)vs 83.3%(5/6),(P>0.05)。량조환자적WBC수평균교치료전현저하강,BMI화ALB수평승고。결론 IFX화IFX+AZA량충방법균가유효유도화유지중도CD환자림상완해화점막유합,단후자료효유경우추세。
Aim To compare the efficacy of infliximab alone or infliximab combined azathioprine thera-py for patients with moderate to severe Crohn′s disease(CD). Methods Forty seven CD patients from Febru-ary 2012 to April 2014 were reviewed . According to different therapy, 29 CD patients were assigned into IFX group,18 CD patients were assigned into IFX+AZA group. Laboratory index(WBC, ESR, CRP, ALB),Crohn′s disease activity index(CDAI), rate of clinical remission, SES-CD, rate of mucosal healing and side effects at the beginning of therapy, week 14 and week 30 were recorded and analyzed. Results At week 14, rates of clin-ical remission of IFX group and IFX+AZA group were 58.6%(17/29) vs 72.2%(13/18)(P>0.05);rates of mu-cosal healing of IFX group and IFX+AZA group were 51.7%(15/29) vs 55.6%(10/18) (P>0.05). For both group, WBC level was significantly decreased;BMI and ALB levels were significantly increased. At week 30, rates of clinical remission of IFX group and IFX+AZA group were 75.9%(22/29) vs 88.9%(15/18)(P>0.05);rates of mucosal healing of IFX group and IFX+AZA group were 47.1%(8/17) vs 83.3%(5/6)(P>0.05). For both group, WBC levels were significantly decreased;BMI and ALB levels were increased. Conclusions Both IFX monotherapy and IFX+AZA two drugs combined therapy could effectively induce and maintain clinical remission and mucosal healing in patients with moderate CD, and the efficacy of IFX+AZA group would be better.