CAJ | 학술논문

城市住区规划建设偏重于空间区位优劣、环境舒适、户型合理和公共服务设施配套齐全等因素，而对于作为隐性公众利益的防灾系统效能问题，通常情况下除了满足最基本规范要求外，鲜少受到足够重视。对此，本文从系统角度出发，在梳理城市住区安全空间模式的基础上提出基于综合防灾的城市住区安全空间因子层级：首先将防灾阶段划分为预防和应急两个阶段，然后分别对两个阶段中需要应对的不同灾害种类所涉及的空间要素进行分类梳理，接着将各相关要素依次落实到城市住区的宏观、中观和微观空间层次中，最后通过对各因子进行分类与整合形成系统因子层级，以此指导安全住区的规划建设。
성시주구규화건설편중우공간구위우렬、배경서괄、호형합리화공공복무설시배투제전등인소，이대우작위은성공음이익적방재계통효능문제，통상정황하제료만족최기본규범요구외，선소수도족구중시。대차，본문종계통각도출발，재소리성시주구안전공간모식적기출상제출기우종합방재적성시주구안전공간인자층급：수선장방재계단화분위예방화응급량개계단，연후분별대량개계단중수요응대적불동재해충류소섭급적공간요소진행분류소리，접착장각상관요소의차락실도성시주구적굉관、중관화미관공간층차중，최후통과대각인자진행분류여정합형성계통인자층급，이차지도안전주구적규화건설。
Urban residential planning focuses on location, environment, house type and public facility, etc. The efficiency of disaster prevention system, a part of invisible public benefit, is lack of full attention except basic requirements. Based on the classification of urban residential safe space mode, we propose the factor hierarchy of urban residential safe space based on comprehensive disasters prevention. We firstly divide the stages of disaster prevention into two stages as prevention and emergency. Then we classify the spatial elements related to different kinds of disasters and implement them on the macroscopically, middle and microscopic special levels. Finally, we build up the factor hierarchy through classifying and integrating the elements.