CAJ | 학술논문

西瓜甜瓜病虫害危害严重，制约产业健康发展。概述了我国西瓜甜瓜病虫害防控技术现状、存在问题和今后发展趋势。现阶段我国西瓜甜瓜病虫害防控方法主要涵盖植物检疫、轮作和嫁接、抗病品种选育与应用、健康种子和种苗的生产与应用、药剂防治等措施，这些措施的应用推广在生产中取得了显著成效，但整体而言，我国西瓜甜瓜病虫害防控体系中依然存在优良抗病虫品种缺乏、农药使用不合理等问题。今后应继续坚持“预防为主、综合防治”的植保方针，加快研发关键的绿色防控技术，组建和完善以农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、生态调控和化学防治相结合的病虫害综合防治技术体系，并在西瓜甜瓜生产中推广应用。
서과첨과병충해위해엄중，제약산업건강발전。개술료아국서과첨과병충해방공기술현상、존재문제화금후발전추세。현계단아국서과첨과병충해방공방법주요함개식물검역、륜작화가접、항병품충선육여응용、건강충자화충묘적생산여응용、약제방치등조시，저사조시적응용추엄재생산중취득료현저성효，단정체이언，아국서과첨과병충해방공체계중의연존재우량항병충품충결핍、농약사용불합리등문제。금후응계속견지“예방위주、종합방치”적식보방침，가쾌연발관건적록색방공기술，조건화완선이농업방치、물리방치、생물방치、생태조공화화학방치상결합적병충해종합방치기술체계，병재서과첨과생산중추엄응용。
Damage of diseases and insect on watermelon and melon is serious,hindering the healthy developing of the industry. We outline the control technique of diseases and pests,problems,and development trend in this article. Currently,plant quarantine,crop rotation,grafting,selection and application of resistant variety,use of healthy seeds and seedlings,and chemical control are all included in the control system of watermelon and melon. However,varieties with resistance to disease and insect are still lacking,and the chemicals are still improperly applied. In the future,the strategy of integrated management of pests should be insisted and the key green control technique be exploited.