CAJ | 학술논문

在当今的农民专业合作社中，有一个很有特点的群体，即专业合作社中的“典范”：农民专业合作社示范社。基于长期追踪调研的一个农民专业合作社示范社的案例研究，分析了这一典范的树立、维继与转型过程，以及典范对非典范的影响。研究结果表明，典范的树立过程是一个组织的仪式性渐强的过程；典范的维继过程是其出于组织产出或利润最大化考虑，在仪式性投入与技术性投入间进行选择和配比的过程；而当作为典范的组织无法从仪式性投入中获得预期产出时，它就会从典范维继的路径上转向，寻求新的生存之道。非典范对典范的模仿与否取决于模仿的难度，或者说仪式性活动的投入对其对总产出的影响，而不是典范自身是否名副其实。
재당금적농민전업합작사중，유일개흔유특점적군체，즉전업합작사중적“전범”：농민전업합작사시범사。기우장기추종조연적일개농민전업합작사시범사적안례연구，분석료저일전범적수립、유계여전형과정，이급전범대비전범적영향。연구결과표명，전범적수립과정시일개조직적의식성점강적과정；전범적유계과정시기출우조직산출혹리윤최대화고필，재의식성투입여기술성투입간진행선택화배비적과정；이당작위전범적조직무법종의식성투입중획득예기산출시，타취회종전범유계적로경상전향，심구신적생존지도。비전범대전범적모방여부취결우모방적난도，혹자설의식성활동적투입대기대총산출적영향，이불시전범자신시부명부기실。
During several years of field study about farmer cooperatives in China, the author was attracted by a certain type of farmer cooperatives, that is the model farmer cooperatives. Based on a long time investigation of a model farmer cooperative in Hebei province, this thesis analyzed the whole process of which this model was estab-lished, kept running and transformed into another type. Besides, the thesis analyzed the impact of the models on other farmer cooperatives which were not treated as model. This study showed that the ritual action tended to be increasingly important for the farmer cooperative during the process of its transforming into a model farmer cooper-ative. Whereas, the model tried to quit some ritual action to maximize its profit after its establishment. When the model found that its ritual action can not contribute to its profit as expected, it would turn back to an organization that pursued maximum profit through its technical action only. Whether the common farmer cooperatives, that are the farmer cooperatives which are not model ones, will imitate the model or not depends on the difficulty of imita-tion rather than on the quality of the model.