创伤外科杂志
創傷外科雜誌
창상외과잡지
JOURNAL OF AUMATIC SURGERY
2014年
6期
481-483
,共3页
髋部骨折%股骨转子间%股骨颈%损害控制%老年
髖部骨摺%股骨轉子間%股骨頸%損害控製%老年
관부골절%고골전자간%고골경%손해공제%노년
hip fractures%intertrochanteric%femoral neck%damage control%elderly
老年髋部股骨转子间和股骨颈骨折十分常见。65岁以下老年人、无移位股骨颈骨折早期首选内固定,65岁以上老年人股骨颈骨折、有移位骨折可一期关节置换。移位、不稳定的老年股骨转子间骨折首选内固定治疗,可做人工股骨头或全髋关节置换,但是指征应从严掌握。损害控制技术较适合老年髋部骨折的救治。
老年髖部股骨轉子間和股骨頸骨摺十分常見。65歲以下老年人、無移位股骨頸骨摺早期首選內固定,65歲以上老年人股骨頸骨摺、有移位骨摺可一期關節置換。移位、不穩定的老年股骨轉子間骨摺首選內固定治療,可做人工股骨頭或全髖關節置換,但是指徵應從嚴掌握。損害控製技術較適閤老年髖部骨摺的救治。
노년관부고골전자간화고골경골절십분상견。65세이하노년인、무이위고골경골절조기수선내고정,65세이상노년인고골경골절、유이위골절가일기관절치환。이위、불은정적노년고골전자간골절수선내고정치료,가주인공고골두혹전관관절치환,단시지정응종엄장악。손해공제기술교괄합노년관부골절적구치。
Femoral neck and /or intertrochanteric hip fractures in the elderly are frequent .Osteosynthesis should normally be reserved for undisplaced fractures and fractures in the patients younger than 65 years.Patients over 65 years old with displaced femoral neck fractures should be treated with arthroplasty ,usually hemiarthroplasty . Internal fixation is the treatment of choice for intertrochanteric hip fractures .Total hip arthroplasty seems to be more reliable for special patients or salvage procedure for failed intertrochanteric fracture fixation .Damage control ortho-paedics is benificial for the treatment of elderly patients with hip fractures .