中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
32期
6-6,8
,共2页
何苑谷%黄芳泳%甘翠莲%江文
何苑穀%黃芳泳%甘翠蓮%江文
하원곡%황방영%감취련%강문
新生儿%口服给药%依从性
新生兒%口服給藥%依從性
신생인%구복급약%의종성
Newborn%Oral medication%Compliance
目的：提高新生儿口服给药依从性，发挥最大的疗效、减少不良反应。方法：将100例需要口服头孢呋辛酯片的新生儿随机分成两组，观察组和对照组均出生30 min内行早接触早吸吮，观察组医师开出医嘱后对产妇进行用药健康教育和吸吮5 min时口服给药，对照组常规统一时间给药。比较两组新生儿反应：不吸吮、口吹泡泡，恶心、呕吐、溢药等抗拒动作，对下次吸吮的影响等方面的差异。结果：观察组新生儿口吹泡泡、新生儿恶心呕吐、溢药等发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：采用温度37℃12.5%～15%葡萄糖水在餐时喂药新生儿服药依从性效果好，新生儿口吹泡泡、恶心、呕吐、溢药发生少，安静入睡；距离下次主动吸吮所需时间无显著差异。
目的：提高新生兒口服給藥依從性，髮揮最大的療效、減少不良反應。方法：將100例需要口服頭孢呋辛酯片的新生兒隨機分成兩組，觀察組和對照組均齣生30 min內行早接觸早吸吮，觀察組醫師開齣醫囑後對產婦進行用藥健康教育和吸吮5 min時口服給藥，對照組常規統一時間給藥。比較兩組新生兒反應：不吸吮、口吹泡泡，噁心、嘔吐、溢藥等抗拒動作，對下次吸吮的影響等方麵的差異。結果：觀察組新生兒口吹泡泡、新生兒噁心嘔吐、溢藥等髮生率明顯低于對照組(P＜0.05)。結論：採用溫度37℃12.5%～15%葡萄糖水在餐時餵藥新生兒服藥依從性效果好，新生兒口吹泡泡、噁心、嘔吐、溢藥髮生少，安靜入睡；距離下次主動吸吮所需時間無顯著差異。
목적：제고신생인구복급약의종성，발휘최대적료효、감소불량반응。방법：장100례수요구복두포부신지편적신생인수궤분성량조，관찰조화대조조균출생30 min내행조접촉조흡전，관찰조의사개출의촉후대산부진행용약건강교육화흡전5 min시구복급약，대조조상규통일시간급약。비교량조신생인반응：불흡전、구취포포，악심、구토、일약등항거동작，대하차흡전적영향등방면적차이。결과：관찰조신생인구취포포、신생인악심구토、일약등발생솔명현저우대조조(P＜0.05)。결론：채용온도37℃12.5%～15%포도당수재찬시위약신생인복약의종성효과호，신생인구취포포、악심、구토、일약발생소，안정입수；거리하차주동흡전소수시간무현저차이。
Objective:To improve newborn oral medication compliance for maximum effect and reduce adverse reaction.Methods:100 newborns with needing oral cefuroxime axetil tablets were randomly divided into two groups.The observation group and the control group were given early contact and sucking in 30 minutes after birth.After the doctors maked out doctor's advice,the observation group were given medical health education for puerpera and oral medication when sucking 5 minutes.The control group administrated a drug at conventional unified time.The neonatal reflex of two group was compared,and the differences of no sucking,blow bubbles,nausea and vomiting, spill medicine and other resisting action impacted on the next time sucking.Results:Neonatal mouth blowing bubbles,neonatal nausea and vomiting and spill medicine were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The newborn medication compliance of using the temperature 37 ℃ 12.5%~15% glucose water in meal feeding has good effect.Neonatal mouth blowing bubbles,neonatal nausea and vomiting and spill medicine occur less, and the newborn is quiet sleep.There is no significant difference between distance time needed for active suck next time.
