中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
32期
77-78
,共2页
社区%重性精神病%病例疾病信息%分析
社區%重性精神病%病例疾病信息%分析
사구%중성정신병%병례질병신식%분석
Community%Severe psychosis%Case disease information%Analysis
目的：探讨长春市宽城区兴业社区重性精神病病例的疾病信息，为及时有效实施重性精神疾病监护和干预，减少肇事的发生提供基础资料。方法：资料来源于“686”项目，采用EXCEL提取重性精神疾病信息管理系统中的患者的疾病信息数据，运用SPSS 19.0统计学软件对数据进行统计分析。结果：168例重性精神疾病病例中，精神分裂症122例(72.6%)；二系三代精神病家族史阴性157例(93.5%)，阳性11例(6.5%)；患者与监护人关系为夫妻42例(25%)，父母子女兄弟姐妹等直系血亲118例(70.2%)；患者初次发病时间，2000-2009年组40例(23.8%)；使用抗精神病药物治疗111例(66.1%)；患者首次使用抗精神病药物治疗时间，2000-2009年组32例，占使用抗精神病药物治疗病例总数的28.8%。结论：以精神分裂症患者为主，二系三代有明确精神病家族史病例为少数，患者能得到家庭监护与照顾，多数患者病程较长，使用抗精神病药物治疗的人数仍不足，多数患者服药时间较长。
目的：探討長春市寬城區興業社區重性精神病病例的疾病信息，為及時有效實施重性精神疾病鑑護和榦預，減少肇事的髮生提供基礎資料。方法：資料來源于“686”項目，採用EXCEL提取重性精神疾病信息管理繫統中的患者的疾病信息數據，運用SPSS 19.0統計學軟件對數據進行統計分析。結果：168例重性精神疾病病例中，精神分裂癥122例(72.6%)；二繫三代精神病傢族史陰性157例(93.5%)，暘性11例(6.5%)；患者與鑑護人關繫為伕妻42例(25%)，父母子女兄弟姐妹等直繫血親118例(70.2%)；患者初次髮病時間，2000-2009年組40例(23.8%)；使用抗精神病藥物治療111例(66.1%)；患者首次使用抗精神病藥物治療時間，2000-2009年組32例，佔使用抗精神病藥物治療病例總數的28.8%。結論：以精神分裂癥患者為主，二繫三代有明確精神病傢族史病例為少數，患者能得到傢庭鑑護與照顧，多數患者病程較長，使用抗精神病藥物治療的人數仍不足，多數患者服藥時間較長。
목적：탐토장춘시관성구흥업사구중성정신병병례적질병신식，위급시유효실시중성정신질병감호화간예，감소조사적발생제공기출자료。방법：자료래원우“686”항목，채용EXCEL제취중성정신질병신식관리계통중적환자적질병신식수거，운용SPSS 19.0통계학연건대수거진행통계분석。결과：168례중성정신질병병례중，정신분렬증122례(72.6%)；이계삼대정신병가족사음성157례(93.5%)，양성11례(6.5%)；환자여감호인관계위부처42례(25%)，부모자녀형제저매등직계혈친118례(70.2%)；환자초차발병시간，2000-2009년조40례(23.8%)；사용항정신병약물치료111례(66.1%)；환자수차사용항정신병약물치료시간，2000-2009년조32례，점사용항정신병약물치료병례총수적28.8%。결론：이정신분렬증환자위주，이계삼대유명학정신병가족사병례위소수，환자능득도가정감호여조고，다수환자병정교장，사용항정신병약물치료적인수잉불족，다수환자복약시간교장。
Objective:To explore the disease information of severe psychiatric cases in Xingye Community,Kuangcheng District, Changchun City,for the timely and effective implementation of the monitoring and intervention of severe mental illness,to provide basic information for reducing the accident occurrence.Methods:The data were from the "686" project.The patient's disease information data were extracted from severe psychiatric information management system by using EXCEL.The data were statistic analyzed by using SPSS 19.0 statistical software.Results: In 168 cases with severe mental illness: 122 cases were schizophrenia (72.6%).157 cases (93.5%) were two of three generations of family history of mental illness negative, positive for 11 cases (6.5%). Patients with guardian relationship is husband and wife in42 cases (25%), parents and children brothers and sisters and other direct lineal in 118 cases (70.2% ).From 2000 to 2009,40 cases (23.8% ) were with first onset time.111 cases (66.1% ) used antipsychotic drug treatment.32 cases used antipsychotic medication time for the first time from 2000 to 2009, accounting for 28.8% of the total cases of the use of antipsychotic medication.Conclusion:The patients with schizophrenia is major,and the cases that two of three generations have a clear family history of mental illness are the minority.Patients can receive family guardianship and care.The majority of patients have longer duration.The number of antipsychotic treatment is still insufficient.The majority of the patients have longer taking medicine time.
